Bibcode
Sánchez-Janssen, R.; Méndez-Abreu, J.; Aguerri, J. A. L.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 406, Issue 1, pp. L65-L69.
Advertised on:
7
2010
Citations
105
Refereed citations
95
Description
We investigate the role of stellar mass in shaping the intrinsic
thickness of galaxy discs by determining the probability distribution of
apparent axial ratios (b/a) for two different samples that probe the
faint end of the galaxy luminosity function. We find that the b/a
distribution has a characteristic `U-shape' and identify a limiting mass
M* ~ 2 × 109Msolar below which
low-mass galaxies start to be systematically thicker. This tendency
holds for very faint (MB ~ -8) dwarfs in the local volume,
which are essentially spheroidal systems. We argue that galaxy shape is
the result of the complex interplay between mass, specific angular
momentum and stellar feedback effects. Thus, the increasing importance
of turbulent motions in lower mass galaxies leads to the formation of
thicker systems, a result supported by the latest hydrodynamical
simulations of dwarf galaxy formation and other theoretical
expectations. We discuss several implications of this finding, including
the formation of bars in faint galaxies, the deprojection of HI line
profiles and simulations of environmental effects on the dwarf galaxy
population.
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Galaxy Evolution in Clusters of Galaxies
Galaxies in the universe can be located in different environments, some of them are isolated or in low density regions and they are usually called field galaxies. The others can be located in galaxy associations, going from loose groups to clusters or even superclusters of galaxies. One of the foremost challenges of the modern Astrophysics is to
Jairo
Méndez Abreu