Bibcode
DOI
Petrovay, K.; Moreno-Insertis, F.
Bibliographical reference
Astrophysical Journal v.485, p.398
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8
1997
Citations
71
Refereed citations
64
Description
Results from a numerical and analytical investigation of the solution of
a nonlinear axisymmetric diffusion equation for the magnetic field are
presented for the case when the nonlinear dependence of the diffusivity
nu (B) on the magnetic field satisfies basic physical requirements. We
find that for sufficiently strong nonlinearity (i.e., for sufficiently
strong reduction of nu inside the tube) a current sheet is spontaneously
formed around the tube within one diffusion timescale. This sheet
propagates inward with a velocity inversely proportional to the ratio of
the field strength just inside the current sheet to the equipartition
field strength B0/Be, so the lifetime of a tube with constant internal
flux density is increased approximately by a factor not exceeding B0/Be,
even for infinitely effective inhibition of turbulence inside the tube.
Among the applications of these results, we point out that toroidal flux
tubes in the solar convective zone are subject to significant flux loss
owing to turbulent erosion on a timescale of ~1 month and that turbulent
erosion may be responsible for the formation of a current sheet around a
sunspot. It is further proposed that, despite the simplifying
assumptions involved, our solutions correctly reflect the essential
features of the sunspot decay process.