This thesis is dedicated to the study of the data from the first two instruments of the Q-U-I JOint Tenerife Experiment (QUIJOTE) experiment: the Multi Frequency Instrument (MFI) and the Thirty-and-Forty Gigahertz Instrument (TFGI). The MFI was installed at the Observatorio del Teide (OT) from 2012 to 2018, observing the sky between 10-20 GHz at

Understanding the role of optical absorbers is critical for linking the properties of the dayside and terminator atmospheres of hot Jupiters. This study aims to identify the signatures of optical absorbers in the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-41b. We conducted five transit observations of this planet to obtain its optical transmission spectra

Context. TOI-732 is an M dwarf hosting two transiting planets that are located on the two opposite sides of the radius valley. Inferring a reliable demographics for this type of systems is key to understanding their formation and evolution mechanisms. Aims: By doubling the number of available space-based observations and increasing the number of

Context. Multiwavelength photometry of the secondary eclipses of extrasolar planets is able to disentangle the reflected and thermally emitted light radiated from the planetary dayside. Based on this, we can measure the planetary geometric albedo A g, which is an indicator of the presence of clouds in the atmosphere, and the recirculation

Context. With a mass exceeding several 10 4 M ⊙ and a rich and dense population of massive stars, supermassive young star clusters represent the most massive star-forming environment that is dominated by the feedback from massive stars and gravitational interactions among stars. Aims: In this paper we present the Extended Westerlund 1 and 2 Open

We present a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the atmosphere of WASP-121 b, an ultra-hot Jupiter. After reducing the transit, eclipse, and phase-curve observations with a uniform methodology and addressing the biases from instrument systematics, sophisticated atmospheric retrievals are used to extract robust