Merger origin for the velocity and density substructure in elliptical galaxies
The dynamics of mergers between two unequal elliptical systems was studied with self-consistent numerical simulations. Comparisons of these models to real ellipticals are made in a variety of properties, which include the mean central surface brightness, the shape of the surface brightness profile, and the type of rotation curve and dispersion
Balcells, Marc et al.
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1989