Bipolar Nebulae

    General
    Description

    This project has three major objectives: 1) To determine the physico-chemical characteristics of bipolar planetary nebulae and symbiotic nebulae, to help understanding the origin of bipolarity and to test theoretical models, mainly models with binary central stars, aimed at explaining the observed morphology and kinematics. 2) To study the low-ionization microstructures in planetary nebulae, their origin (in the context of the main shell formation), their physico-chemical characteristics, and their interaction with the nebular gas. 3) To discover and study galactic and extragalactic planetary nebulae, analyzing their physico-chemical properties and the metallicity gradients along the galactic discs.

    Principal investigator
    Project manager
    ROMANO LUIGI MARIA CORRADI
    Project staff
    ROMANO LUIGI MARIA CORRADI
    REBECA GALERA ROSILLO
    Collaborators
    J. Drew - University of Hertfordshire
    R. Greimel - University of Graz- Institute of Physics
    M. Santander García - Observatorio Astronomico Nacional Madrid
    D.R. Gonçalves - Observatorio do Valongo
    U. Munari - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
    L. Sabin - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
    T. Liimets - Tartu Observatoorium
    B. Balick - University of Washington
    L. Magrini - Università di Firenze
    R. Wesson - European Southern Observatory
    Henri Boffin - European Southern Observatory
    T. Hillwig - Valparaiso University
    B. Miszalski - Southern African Large Telescope

    Miszalski, B and collaborators (2016, MNRAS, 456, 633) re-discovered a dwarf nova system, an eruption of which was first observed by ancient Chinese astronomers in the year 483 CE. Hillwig, T and collaborators (2016, ApJ, 832, 125) demonstrated that the symmetry axes of planetary nebulae with binary central stars always lie perpendicular to the orbital plane of the central binaries. The probability of encountering such a tight correlation by chance is less than a million to one.

    Related publications

    • The UV-Excess survey of the northern Galactic plane
      The UV-Excess survey of the northern Galactic plane images a 10° × 185° wide band, centred on the Galactic equator using the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope in four bands (I5875) down to ~21-22 mag ( in I5875). The setup and data reduction procedures are described. Simulations of the colours of main-sequence stars, giant, supergiants, DA and DB white
      Groot, Paul J. et al.

      Advertised on:

      10
      2009
      Citations
      62
    • The Necklace: equatorial and polar outflows from the binary central star of the new planetary nebula IPHASX J194359.5+170901
      IPHASX J194359.5+170901 is a new high-excitation planetary nebula with remarkable characteristics. It consists of a knotty ring expanding at a speed of 28 km s-1, and a fast collimated outflow in the form of faint lobes and caps along the direction perpendicular to the ring. The expansion speed of the polar caps is ˜100 km s-1, and their
      Corradi, R. L. M. et al.

      Advertised on:

      1
      2011
      Citations
      117
    • The kinematics of the quadrupolar nebula M 1-75 and the identification of its central star
      Context. The link between how bipolar planetary nebulae are shaped and their central stars is still poorly understood. Aims: This paper investigates the kinematics and shaping of the multipolar nebula M 1-75, and briefly discusses the location and nature of its central star. Methods: Fabry-Perot data from GHαFAS on the WHT that samples the Doppler
      Santander-García, M. et al.

      Advertised on:

      9
      2010
      Citations
      6
    • GHαFaS: Galaxy Hα Fabry-Perot System for the William Herschel Telescope
      GHαFaS, a new Fabry-Perot system, is now available at the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). It was mounted, for the first time, at the Nasmyth focus of the 4.2-m WHT on La Palma in 2007 July. Using modern technology, with a spectral resolution of the order R˜15,000, and with a seeing-limited spatial resolution, GHαFaS will provide a new look at the
      Hernandez, O. et al.

      Advertised on:

      6
      2008
      Citations
      42

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