Bibcode
Di Cecco, A.; Bono, G.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Tognelli, E.; Allard, F.; Stetson, P. B.; Buonanno, R.; Ferraro, I.; Iannicola, G.; Monelli, M.; Nonino, M.; Pulone, L.
Bibliographical reference
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 150, Issue 2, article id. 51, 13 pp. (2015).
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8
2015
Citations
18
Refereed citations
16
Description
We investigated the absolute age of the Galactic globular cluster M71
(NGC 6838) using optical ground-based images (u\prime
,g\prime ,r\prime ,i\prime
,z\prime ) collected with the MegaCam camera at the
Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). We performed a robust
selection of field and cluster stars by applying a new method based on
the 3D (r\prime ,u\prime -g\prime
,g\prime -r\prime )
color–color–magnitude diagram. A comparison between the
color–magnitude diagram (CMD) of the candidate cluster stars and a
new set of isochrones at the locus of the main sequence turn-off (MSTO)
suggests an absolute age of 12 ± 2 Gyr. The absolute age was also
estimated using the difference in magnitude between the MSTO and the
so-called main sequence knee, a well-defined bending occurring in the
lower main sequence. This feature was originally detected in the
near-infrared bands and explained as a consequence of an opacity
mechanism (collisionally induced absorption of molecular hydrogen) in
the atmosphere of cool low-mass stars. The same feature was also
detected in the r‧, u\prime -g\prime , and
in the r\prime ,g\prime -r\prime CMD,
thus supporting previous theoretical predictions by Borysow et al. The
key advantage in using the {{{Δ
}}}{TO}{Knee} as an age diagnostic is that it is
independent of uncertainties affecting the distance, the reddening, and
the photometric zero point. We found an absolute age of 12 ± 1
Gyr that agrees, within the errors, with similar age estimates, but the
uncertainty is on average a factor of two smaller. We also found that
the {{{Δ }}}{TO}{Knee} is more sensitive to
the metallicity than the MSTO, but the dependence vanishes when using
the difference in color between the MSK and the MSTO.
Related projects
Galaxy Evolution in the Local Group
Galaxy formation and evolution is a fundamental Astrophysical problem. Its study requires “travelling back in time”, for which there are two complementary approaches. One is to analyse galaxy properties as a function of red-shift. Our team focuses on the other approach, called “Galactic Archaeology”. It is based on the determination of galaxy
Matteo
Monelli