Bibcode
Puzia, T.; Munoz, R.; Lyubenova, M.; Capaccioli, M.; Norris, M.; Paolillo, M.; Smith, R.; Beasley, M. A.; Napolitano, N.; Cantiello, M.; Hilker, M.; Sánchez-Janssen, R.; Loubser, S. I.; van de Ven, G.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Lisker, T.; La Barbera, F.; Peletier, R. F.; Mentz, J. J.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 463, Issue 3, p.2819-2838
Advertised on:
12
2016
Citations
33
Refereed citations
32
Description
Deep observations of the dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxy NGC 1396
(MV = -16.60, Mass ˜4 × 108 M⊙), located in the Fornax cluster, have been performed
with the Very Large Telescope/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer
spectrograph in the wavelength region from 4750 to 9350 Å. In this
paper, we present a stellar population analysis studying chemical
abundances, the star formation history (SFH) and the stellar initial
mass function (IMF) as a function of galactocentric distance. Different,
independent ways to analyse the stellar populations result in a
luminosity-weighted age of ˜6 Gyr and a metallicity [Fe/H]˜
-0.4, similar to other dEs of similar mass. We find unusually
overabundant values of [Ca/Fe] ˜+ 0.1, and underabundant Sodium,
with [Na/Fe] values around -0.1, while [Mg/Fe] is overabundant at all
radii, increasing from ˜+ 0.1 in the centre to ˜+ 0.2 dex.
We notice a significant metallicity and age gradient within this dwarf
galaxy. To constrain the stellar IMF of NGC 1396, we find that the IMF
of NGC 1396 is consistent with either a Kroupa-like or a top-heavy
distribution, while a bottom-heavy IMF is firmly ruled out. An analysis
of the abundance ratios, and a comparison with galaxies in the Local
Group, shows that the chemical enrichment history of NGC 1396 is similar
to the Galactic disc, with an extended SFH. This would be the case if
the galaxy originated from a Large Magellanic Cloud-sized dwarf galaxy
progenitor, which would lose its gas while falling into the Fornax
cluster.