Bibcode
Hatzes, A. P.; Cochran, W. D.; Endl, M.; Guenther, E. W.; Saar, S. H.; Walker, G. A. H.; Yang, S.; Hartmann, M.; Esposito, M.; Paulson, D. B.; Döllinger, M. P.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 457, Issue 1, October I 2006, pp.335-341
Advertised on:
10
2006
Journal
Citations
107
Refereed citations
89
Description
Aims.Our aim is to confirm the nature of the long period radial velocity
measurements for β Gem first found by Hatzes & Cochran (1993).
Methods: .We present precise stellar radial velocity measurements
for the K giant star β Gem spanning over 25 years. An examination
of the Ca II K emission, spectral line shapes from high resolution data
(R = 210 000), and Hipparcos photometry was also made to discern the
true nature of the long period radial velocity variations.
Results: . The radial velocity data show that the long period, low
amplitude radial velocity variations found by Hatzes & Cochran
(1993) are long-lived and coherent. Furthermore, the Ca II K emission,
spectral line bisectors, and Hipparcos photometry show no significant
variations of these quantities with the radial velocity period. An
orbital solution assuming a stellar mass of 1.7 M_&sun; yields a period,
P = 589.6 days, a minimum mass of 2.3 M_Jupiter, and a semi-major axis,
a = 1.6 AU. The orbit is nearly circular (e = 0.02). Conclusions:
.The data presented here confirm the planetary companion hypothesis
suggested by Hatzes & Cochran (1993). β Gem is one of six
intermediate mass stars known to host a sub-stellar companion and
suggests that planet-formation around stars much more massive than the
sun may common.