Bibcode
Martínez-González, M. J.; Manso-Sainz, R.; Asensio-Ramos, A.; Hijano, E.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 755, Issue 2, article id. 175 (2012).
Advertised on:
8
2012
Journal
Citations
36
Refereed citations
29
Description
We analyze two regions of the quiet Sun (35.6 × 35.6
Mm2) observed at high spatial resolution (lsim100 km) in
polarized light by the IMaX spectropolarimeter on board the SUNRISE
balloon. We identify 497 small-scale (~400 km) magnetic loops, appearing
at an effective rate of 0.25 loop h -1
arcsec-2 further, we argue that this number and rate
are underestimated by ~30%. However, we find that these small dipoles do
not appear uniformly on the solar surface: their spatial distribution is
rather filamentary and clumpy, creating dead calm areas, characterized
by a very low magnetic signal and a lack of organized loop-like
structures at the detection level of our instruments, which cannot be
explained as just statistical fluctuations of a Poisson spatial process.
We argue that this is an intrinsic characteristic of the mechanism that
generates the magnetic fields in the very quiet Sun. The spatio-temporal
coherences and the clumpy structure of the phenomenon suggest a
recurrent, intermittent mechanism for the generation of magnetic fields
in the quietest areas of the Sun.
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