Bibcode
Rodríguez-Gil, P.; Schmidtobreick, L.; Long, K. S.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Torres, M. A. P.; Rubio-Díez, M. M.; Santander-García, M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 422, Issue 3, pp. 2332-2340.
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5
2012
Citations
17
Refereed citations
15
Description
Our long-term photometric monitoring of southern nova-like cataclysmic
variables with the 1.3-m Small and Moderate Aperture Research Telescope
System (SMARTS) telescope found BB Doradus fading from V˜ 14.3
towards a deep low state at V˜ 19.3 in 2008 April. Here we present
time-resolved optical spectroscopy of BB Dor in this faint state in
2009. The optical spectrum in quiescence is a composite of a hot white
dwarf with Teff= 30 000 ± 5000 K and a M3-M4 secondary
star with narrow emission lines (mainly of the Balmer series and He I)
superposed. We associate these narrow profiles with an origin on the
donor star. An analysis of the radial velocity curve of the Hα
emission from the donor star allowed the measurement of an orbital
period of 0.154 095 ± 0.000 003 d (3.698 28 ± 0.000 07 h),
different from all previous estimates. We detected episodic accretion
events which veiled the spectra of both stars and radically changed the
line profiles within a time-scale of tens of minutes. This shows that
accretion is not completely quenched in the low state. During these
accretion episodes the line wings are stronger and their radial velocity
curve is delayed by ˜0.2 cycle, similar to that observed in SW Sex
and AM Her stars in the high state, with respect to the motion of the
white dwarf. Two scenarios are proposed to explain the extra emission:
impact of the material on the outer edge of a cold, remnant accretion
disc, or the combined action of a moderately magnetic white dwarf
(B1≲ 5 MG) and the magnetic activity of the donor star.
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Rodríguez Gil