Bibcode
Stangalini, M.; Solanki, S. K.; Cameron, R.; Martínez-Pillet, V.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 554, id.A115, 9 pp.
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6
2013
Journal
Citations
26
Refereed citations
24
Description
Small-scale magnetic fields are thought to play an important role in the
heating of the outer solar atmosphere. By taking advantage of the
unprecedented high-spatial and temporal cadence of the Imaging
Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX), the filter vector polarimeter on board
the Sunrise balloon-borne observatory, we study the transversal and
longitudinal velocity oscillations in small magnetic elements. The
results of this analysis are then compared to magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
simulations, showing excellent agreement. We found buffeting-induced
transverse oscillations with velocity amplitudes of the order of 1-2 km
s-1 to be common along with longitudinal oscillations with
amplitudes ~0.4 km s-1. Moreover, we also found an
interaction between transverse oscillations and longitudinal velocity
oscillations, showing a ± 90° phase lag at the frequency at
which they exhibit the maximum coherence in the power spectrum. Our
results are consistent with the theoretical picture in which MHD
longitudinal waves are excited inside small magnetic elements as a
response of the flux tube to the forcing action of the granular flows.
Related projects
Solar and Stellar Magnetism
Magnetic fields are at the base of star formation and stellar structure and evolution. When stars are born, magnetic fields brake the rotation during the collapse of the mollecular cloud. In the end of the life of a star, magnetic fields can play a key role in the form of the strong winds that lead to the last stages of stellar evolution. During
Tobías
Felipe García