Bibcode
DOI
Nagata, Shin'ichi; Tsuneta, Saku; Suematsu, Yoshinori; Ichimoto, Kiyoshi; Katsukawa, Yukio; Shimizu, Toshifumi; Yokoyama, Takaaki; Tarbell, Theodore D.; Lites, Bruce W.; Shine, Richard A.; Berger, Thomas E.; Title, Alan M.; Bellot Rubio, Luis R.; Orozco Suárez, David
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 677, Issue 2, pp. L145-L147.
Advertised on:
4
2008
Journal
Citations
99
Refereed citations
83
Description
Convective instability has been a mechanism used to explain the
formation of solar photospheric flux tubes with kG field strength.
However, the turbulence of the Earth's atmosphere has prevented
ground-based observers from examining the hypothesis with precise
polarimetric measurement on the subarcsecond scale flux tubes. Here we
discuss observational evidence of this scenario based on observations
with the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard Hinode. The cooling of an
equipartition field strength flux tube precedes a transient downflow
reaching 6 km s-1 and the intensification of the field
strength to 2 kG. These observations agree very well with the
theoretical predictions.