Bibcode
Mancini, L.; Esposito, M.; Covino, E.; Raia, G.; Southworth, J.; Tregloan-Reed, J.; Biazzo, K.; Bonomo, A. S.; Desidera, S.; Lanza, A. F.; Maciejewski, G.; Poretti, E.; Sozzetti, A.; Borsa, F.; Bruni, I.; Ciceri, S.; Claudi, R.; Cosentino, R.; Gratton, R.; Martinez Fiorenzano, A. F.; Lodato, G.; Lorenzi, V.; Marzari, F.; Murabito, S.; Affer, L.; Bignamini, A.; Bedin, L. R.; Boccato, C.; Damasso, M.; Henning, Th.; Maggio, A.; Micela, G.; Molinari, E.; Pagano, I.; Piotto, G.; Rainer, M.; Scandariato, G.; Smareglia, R.; Zanmar Sanchez, R.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 579, id.A136, 15 pp.
Advertised on:
7
2015
Journal
Citations
53
Refereed citations
46
Description
Context. Orbital obliquity is thought to be a fundamental parameter in
tracing the physical mechanisms that cause the migration of giant
planets from the snow line down to roughly 10-2 au from their
host stars. We are carrying out a large programme to estimate the
spin-orbit alignment of a sample of transiting planetary systems to
study what the possible configurations of orbital obliquity are and
whether they correlate with other stellar or planetary properties. Aims: We determine the true and the projected obliquity of HAT-P-36
and WASP-11/HAT-P-10 systems, respectively, which are both composed of a
relatively cool star (with effective temperature Teff<
6100 K) and a hot-Jupiter planet. Methods: Thanks to the
high-resolution spectrograph HARPS-N, we observed the
Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for both systems by acquiring precise (3-8 m
s-1) radial-velocity measurements during planetary transit
events. We also present photometric observations comprising six light
curves that cover five transit events, which were obtained using three
medium-class telescopes. One transit of WASP-11/HAT-P-10 was followed
simultaneously from two observatories. The three transit light curves of
HAT-P-36 b show anomalies that are attributable to starspot complexes on
the surface of the parent star, in agreement with the analysis of its
spectra that indicates moderate activity ( log R'HK = -4.65
dex). By analysing the complete HATNet data set of HAT-P-36, we
estimated the stellar rotation period by detecting a periodic
photometric modulation in the light curve caused by star spots,
obtaining Prot = 15.3 ± 0.4 days, which implies that
the inclination of the stellar rotational axis with respect to the line
of sight is i⋆ = 65° ± 34°.
Results: We used the new spectroscopic and photometric data to revise
the main physical parameters and measure the sky-projected misalignment
angle of the two systems. We found λ = -14° ± 18°
for HAT-P-36 and λ = 7° ± 5° for WASP-11/HAT-P-10,
indicating in both cases a good spin-orbit alignment. In the case of
HAT-P-36, we were also able to estimate an upper limit of its real
obliquity, which turned out to be ψ< 63 degrees.
Based on observations made with (i) the Italian 3.58 m Telescopio
Nazionale Galileo at the Observatory of Roque de los Muchachos; (ii) the
Cassini 1.52 m telescope at the Astronomical Observatory of Bologna;
(iii) the Zeiss 1.23 m telescope at the Observatory of Calar Alto, and
the IAC 80 cm telescope at the Teide Observatory.Table 1 and Appendix A
are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.orgData
of the light curves are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to
http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/579/A136
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Martín
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