Bibcode
DOI
Martinez-Valpuesta, Inma; Shlosman, Isaac; Berentzen, Ingo; Heller, Clayton H.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 666, Issue 1, pp. 189-200.
Advertised on:
9
2007
Journal
Citations
148
Refereed citations
122
Description
We analyze evolution of live disk-halo systems with gas fractions,
fgas<=8% of the disk mass, for 5 Gyr. Specifically, we
have addressed the issue of angular momentum (J) transfer from the gas
to the stellar bar and its effect on the bar. We find that the bar
weakening, reported in the literature, is not related to the gas, but is
caused by the vertical buckling instability in the gas-poor disks and by
a steep stellar heating by the central mass concentration (CMC) in the
gas-rich disks. However, the gas has a profound effect on the onset of
the buckling: larger fgas brings it forth due to the more
massive CMCs. The former process leads to the well-known formation of
the boxy/peanut-shaped bulges, while the latter results in the formation
of more elliptical bulges, for larger fgas. The subsequent
secular bar evolution differs: the gas-poor models exhibit a growing bar
while gas-rich models show a declining bar whose vertical swelling is
driven by a resonance heating. The borderline between the gas-poor and
gas-rich models is model-dependent and will be affected by processes
such as star formation and stellar feedback. The overall effect of the
gas on the bar is not in a direct J transfer to the stars, but in the
loss of J by the gas and the gas influx to the center. A more massive
CMC damps the bar buckling and depopulates orbits responsible for the
appearance of boxy/peanut-shaped bulges. The combined action of resonant
and nonresonant processes in gas-poor and gas-rich disks leads to a
converging evolution in the vertical extent of the bar and its stellar
dispersion velocities, and to a diverging evolution in the bulge
properties.