Bibcode
Forbes, Duncan A.; Faifer, Favio Raúl; Forte, Juan Carlos; Bridges, Terry; Beasley, Michael A.; Gebhardt, Karl; Hanes, David A.; Sharples, Ray; Zepf, Stephen E.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 355, Issue 2, pp. 608-616.
Advertised on:
12
2004
Citations
34
Refereed citations
32
Description
We present Sloan g and i imaging from the Gemini Multi-object
Spectrograph (GMOS) instrument on the Gemini North telescope for the
globular cluster (GC) system around the Virgo galaxy NGC 4649 (M60). Our
three pointings, taken in good seeing conditions, cover an area of about
90 square arcmin. We detect 2151 unresolved sources. Applying colour and
magnitude selection criteria to this source list gives 995 candidate
GCs. Our source list is greater than 90 per cent complete to a magnitude
of i= 23.6, and has little contamination from background galaxies. We
find fewer than half a dozen potential ultracompact dwarf galaxies
around NGC 4649. Foreground extinction from the nearby spiral NGC 4647
is limited to be AV < 0.1. We confirm the bimodality in
the GC colour distribution found by earlier work using Hubble Space
Telescope/WFPC2 imaging. As is commonly seen in other galaxies, the red
GCs are concentrated towards the centre of the galaxy, having a steeper
number density profile than the blue GC subpopulation. The varying ratio
of red-to-blue GCs with radius can largely explain the overall GC system
colour gradient. The underlying galaxy starlight has a similar density
profile slope and colour to the red GCs. This suggests a direct
connection between the galaxy field stars and the red GC subpopulation.
We estimate a total GC population of 3700 +/- 900, with the uncertainty
dominated by the extrapolation to larger radii than observed. This total
number corresponds to a specific frequency SN= 4.1 +/- 1.0.
Future work will present properties derived from GMOS spectra of the NGC
4649 GCs.