Bibcode
Farias, J. P.; Aguerri, J. A. L.; Puzia, T. H.; Fellhauer, M.; Sánchez-Janssen, R.; Smith, R.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 429, Issue 2, p.1066-1079
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2
2013
Citations
60
Refereed citations
57
Description
The dynamics of globular cluster systems (GCSs) around galaxies are
often used to assess the total enclosed mass, and even to constrain the
dark matter distribution. The GCS of a galaxy is typically assumed to be
in dynamical equilibrium within the potential of the host galaxy.
However cluster galaxies are subjected to a rapidly evolving and, at
times, violently destructive tidal field. We investigate the impact of
the harassment on the dynamics of GCs surrounding early-type cluster
dwarfs, using numerical simulations. We find that the dynamical
behaviour of the GCS is strongly influenced by the fraction of bound
dark matter fDM remaining in the galaxy. Only when
fDM falls to ˜15 per cent do stars and GCs begin to be
stripped. Still the observed GC velocity dispersion can be used to
measure the true enclosed mass to within a factor of 2, even when
fDM falls as low as ˜3 per cent. This is possible
partly because unbound GCs quickly separate from the galaxy body.
However even the distribution of bound GCs may spatially expand by a
factor of 2-3. Once fDM falls into the <3 per cent regime,
the galaxy is close to complete disruption, and GCS dynamics can no
longer be used to reliably estimate the enclosed mass. In this regime,
the remaining bound GCS may spatially expand by a factor of 4 to 8. It
may be possible to test if a galaxy is in this regime by measuring the
dynamics of the stellar disc. We demonstrate that if a stellar disc is
rotationally supported, it is likely that a galaxy has sufficient dark
matter that the dynamics of the GCS can be used to reliably estimate the
enclosed mass.
Related projects
Galaxy Evolution in Clusters of Galaxies
Galaxies in the universe can be located in different environments, some of them are isolated or in low density regions and they are usually called field galaxies. The others can be located in galaxy associations, going from loose groups to clusters or even superclusters of galaxies. One of the foremost challenges of the modern Astrophysics is to
Jairo
Méndez Abreu