Bibcode
Rosani, G.; Pasquali, Anna; La Barbera, Francesco; Ferreras, Ignacio; Vazdekis, A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 476, Issue 4, p.5233-5252
Advertised on:
6
2018
Citations
22
Refereed citations
21
Description
In this paper, we investigate whether the stellar initial mass function
(IMF) of early-type galaxies depends on their host environment. To this
purpose, we have selected a sample of early-type galaxies from the
SPIDER catalogue, characterized their environment through the group
catalogue of Wang et al., and used their optical Sloan Digital Sky
Survey (SDSS) spectra to constrain the IMF slope, through the analysis
of IMF-sensitive spectral indices. To reach a high enough
signal-to-noise ratio, we have stacked spectra in velocity dispersion
(σ0) bins, on top of separating the sample by galaxy
hierarchy and host halo mass, as proxies for galaxy environment. In
order to constrain the IMF, we have compared observed line strengths and
predictions of MIUSCAT/EMILES synthetic stellar population models, with
varying age, metallicity, and `bimodal' (low-mass tapered) IMF slope
(Γ _b). Consistent with previous studies, we find that Γ _b
increases with σ0, becoming bottom-heavy (i.e. an
excess of low-mass stars with respect to the Milky Way like IMF) at high
σ0. We find that this result is robust against the set
of isochrones used in the stellar population models, as well as the way
the effect of elemental abundance ratios is taken into account. We thus
conclude that it is possible to use currently state-of-the-art stellar
population models and intermediate resolution spectra to consistently
probe IMF variations. For the first time, we show that there is no
dependence of Γb on environment or galaxy hierarchy, as
measured within the 3 arcsec SDSS fibre, thus leaving the IMF as an
intrinsic galaxy property, possibly set already at high redshift.