Bibcode
Martín-Navarro, I.; La Barbera, F.; Vazdekis, A.; Ferré-Mateu, A.; Trujillo, I.; Beasley, M. A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 451, Issue 1, p.5600-5608
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7
2015
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Massive relic galaxies formed the bulk of their stellar component before
z ˜ 2 and have remained unaltered since then. Therefore, they
represent a unique opportunity to study in great detail the frozen
stellar population properties of those galaxies that populated the
primitive Universe. We have combined optical to near-infrared
line-strength indices in order to infer, out to 1.5 Re, the
initial mass function (IMF) of the nearby relic massive galaxy NGC 1277.
The IMF of this galaxy is bottom-heavy at all radii, with the fraction
of low-mass stars being at least a factor of two larger than that found
in the Milky Way. The excess of low-mass stars is present throughout the
galaxy, while the velocity dispersion profile shows a strong decrease
with radius. This behaviour suggests that local velocity dispersion is
not the only driver of the observed IMF variations seen among nearby
early-type galaxies. In addition, the excess of low-mass stars shown in
NGC 1277 could reflect the effect on the IMF of dramatically different
and intense star formation processes at z ˜ 2, compared to the
less extreme conditions observed in the local Universe.