Bibcode
Jones, D.; Van Winckel, H.; Aller, A.; Exter, K.; De Marco, O.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 600, id.L9, 4 pp.
Advertised on:
4
2017
Journal
Citations
50
Refereed citations
43
Description
The importance of long-period binaries for the formation and evolution
of planetary nebulae is still rather poorly understood, which in part is
due to the lack of central star systems that are known to comprise such
long-period binaries. Here, we report on the latest results from the
on-going Mercator-HERMES survey for variability in the central stars of
planetary nebulae. We present a study of the central stars of
NGC 1514, BD+30°623, the
spectrum of which shows features associated with a hot nebular
progenitor as well as a possible A-type companion. Cross-correlation of
high-resolution HERMES spectra against synthetic spectra shows the
system to be a highly eccentric (e 0.5) double-lined binary with a
period of 3300 days. Previous studies indicated that the cool component
might be a horizontal branch star of mass 0.55 M⊙, but
the observed radial velocity amplitudes rule out such a low mass. If we
assume that the nebular symmetry axis and binary orbital plane are
perpendicular, then the data are more consistent with a
post-main-sequence star ascending towards the giant branch. We also
present the continued monitoring of the central star of LoTr
5, HD 112313, which has now completed one
full cycle, allowing the orbital period (P 2700 days) and eccentricity
(e 0.3) to be derived. To date, the orbital periods of
BD+30°623 and HD 112313 are
the longest to have been measured spectroscopically in the central stars
of planetary nebulae. Furthermore, these systems, along with
BD+33°2642, comprise the only spectroscopic
wide-binary central stars currently known.
Based on observations made with the Mercator Telescope, operated on the
island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio
del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de
Canarias.The radial velocity data for both objects are only available at
the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (http://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/600/L9
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