Bibcode
Linares, M.; Shahbaz, T.; Casares, J.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 859, Issue 1, article id. 54, 14 pp. (2018).
Advertised on:
5
2018
Journal
Citations
251
Refereed citations
224
Description
New millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in compact binaries provide a good
opportunity to search for the most massive neutron stars. Their
main-sequence companion stars are often strongly irradiated by the
pulsar, displacing the effective center of light from their barycenter
and making mass measurements uncertain. We present a series of optical
spectroscopic and photometric observations of PSR J2215+5135, a
“redback” binary MSP in a 4.14 hr orbit, and measure a
drastic temperature contrast between the dark/cold (T N =
5660{}-380+260 K) and bright/hot (T D =
8080{}-280+470 K) sides of the companion star. We
find that the radial velocities depend systematically on the atmospheric
absorption lines used to measure them. Namely, the semi-amplitude of the
radial velocity curve (RVC) of J2215 measured with magnesium triplet
lines is systematically higher than that measured with hydrogen Balmer
lines, by 10%. We interpret this as a consequence of strong irradiation,
whereby metallic lines dominate the dark side of the companion (which
moves faster) and Balmer lines trace its bright (slower) side. Further,
using a physical model of an irradiated star to fit simultaneously the
two-species RVCs and the three-band light curves, we find a
center-of-mass velocity of K 2 = 412.3 ± 5.0 km
s‑1 and an orbital inclination i =
63.°9{}-2.7+2.4. Our model is able to
reproduce the observed fluxes and velocities without invoking
irradiation by an extended source. We measure masses of M 1 =
2.27{}-0.15+0.17 M ⊙ and M
2 = 0.33{}-0.02+0.03 M ⊙
for the neutron star and the companion star, respectively. If confirmed,
such a massive pulsar would rule out some of the proposed equations of
state for the neutron star interior.
Related projects
Black holes, neutron stars, white dwarfs and their local environment
Accreting black-holes and neutron stars in X-ray binaries provide an ideal laboratory for exploring the physics of compact objects, yielding not only confirmation of the existence of stellar mass black holes via dynamical mass measurements, but also the best opportunity for probing high-gravity environments and the physics of accretion; the most
Montserrat
Armas Padilla