Bibcode
López-Navas, E.; Prieto, M. A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 480, Issue 3, p.4099-4112
Advertised on:
11
2018
Citations
6
Refereed citations
4
Description
M87 has been identified as a displaced supermassive black hole (SMBH)
candidate. We investigated this possibility by a temporal analysis of 12
adaptive-optics assisted VLT and HST images spanning 20 yr. We found
that the centre of the isophotal fitting to the nuclear region of M87 -
assumed to mark the centre of mass of the galaxy - changes location
depending on the image and size of the image analysed. In an absolute
frame of reference, the change varies from 15 to 130 miliarcseconds
(mas) with respect to the active galactic nucleus (AGN), which remains
stable within an uncertainty of ±15 mas in both x- and y-axis.
The temporal analysis of the results indicates that the major
displacements measured coincide with a powerful outburst that took place
between 2003 and 2007, where there was a flux increment in the nucleus
and the first knot of the jet. After the outburst, the isophotal centre
remains stable and is consistent with the AGN location. This suggests
that the displacements are artificially caused by a flux variation in
the galaxy and that the SMBH actually resides in the equilibrium
position. We caution about the determination of the galaxy photocentre
by isophotal fitting in cases of nuclear variability and/or presence of
photometric irregularities, and advise a long-term temporal analysis of
the results to confirm possible displaced SMBHs.
Related projects
The Central PARSEC of Galaxies using High Spatial Resolution Techniques
PARSEC is a multi-wavelength investigation of the central PARSEC of the nearest galaxies. We work on black-hole accretion and its most energetic manifestations: jets and hot spots, and on its circumnuclear environment conditions for star formation. We resort to the highest available angular resolution observations from gamma-rays to the centimetre
Almudena
Prieto Escudero