Bibcode
Kupfer, T.; van Roestel, Jan; Brooks, Jared; Geier, Stephan; Marsh, Tom R.; Groot, Paul J.; Bloemen, Steven; Prince, Thomas A.; Bellm, Eric; Heber, Ulrich; Bildsten, Lars; Miller, Adam A.; Dyer, Martin J.; Dhillon, V. S.; Green, Matthew; Irawati, Puji; Laher, Russ; Littlefair, Stuart P.; Shupe, David L.; Steidel, Charles C.; Rattansoon, Somsawat; Pettini, Max
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 835, Issue 2, article id. 131, 8 pp. (2017).
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2
2017
Journal
Citations
34
Refereed citations
30
Description
We present the discovery of the hot subdwarf B star (sdB) binary PTF1
J082340.04+081936.5. The system has an orbital period of
{P}{orb} = 87.49668(1) minutes (0.060761584(10) days), making
it the second-most compact sdB binary known. The light curve shows
ellipsoidal variations. Under the assumption that the sdB primary is
synchronized with the orbit, we find a mass of
{M}{sdB}={0.45}-0.07+0.09
{M}ȯ , a companion white dwarf mass of
{M}{WD}={0.46}-0.09+0.12 {M}ȯ
, and a mass ratio of
q=\tfrac{{M}{WD}}{{M}{sdB}}={1.03}-0.08+0.10.
The future evolution was calculated using the MESA stellar evolution
code. Adopting a canonical sdB mass of {M}{sdB}=0.47
{M}ȯ , we find that the sdB still burns helium at the
time it will fill its Roche lobe if the orbital period was less than 106
minutes at the exit from the last common envelope (CE) phase. For longer
CE exit periods, the sdB will have stopped burning helium and turned
into a C/O white dwarf at the time of contact. Comparing the
spectroscopically derived {log}g and {T}{eff} with our MESA
models, we find that an sdB model with a hydrogen envelope mass of
5× {10}-4 {M}ȯ matches the
measurements at a post-CE age of 94 Myr, corresponding to a post-CE
orbital period of 109 minutes, which is close to the limit to start
accretion while the sdB is still burning helium.
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