Bibcode
Carrera, R.; Casamiquela, L.; Ospina, N.; Balaguer-Núñez, L.; Jordi, C.; Monteagudo, L.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 578, id.A27, 9 pp.
Advertised on:
6
2015
Journal
Citations
9
Refereed citations
9
Description
Context. Open clusters are key to studying the formation and evolution
of the Galactic disc. However, there is a deficiency of radial velocity
and chemical abundance determinations for open clusters in the
literature. Aims: We intend to increase the number of
determinations of radial velocities and metallicities from spectroscopy
for open clusters. Methods: We acquired medium-resolution spectra
(R ~ 8000) in the infrared region Ca ii triplet lines (~8500 Å)
for several stars in five open clusters with the long-slit IDS
spectrograph on the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope (Roque de los Muchachos
Observatory, Spain). Radial velocities were obtained by
cross-correlation fitting techniques. The relationships available in the
literature between the strength of infrared Ca ii lines and metallicity
were also used to derive the metallicity for each cluster.
Results: We obtain ⟨Vr⟩ = 48.6 ± 3.4, -58.4
± 6.8, 26.0 ± 4.3, and -65.3 ± 3.2 km
s-1 for Berkeley 23, NGC 559, NGC 6603, and NGC 7245,
respectively. We found [ Fe/H ] = -0.25 ± 0.14 and -0.15 ±
0.18 for NGC 559 and NGC 7245, respectively. Berkeley 23 has low
metallicity, [ Fe/H ] = -0.42 ± 0.13, which is similar to other
open clusters in the outskirts of the Galactic disc. In contrast, we
derived high metallicity ([ Fe/H ] = +0.43 ± 0.15) for NGC 6603,
which places this system among the most metal-rich known open clusters.
To our knowledge, this is the first determination of radial velocities
and metallicities from spectroscopy for these clusters, except NGC 6603,
for which radial velocities had been previously determined. We have also
analysed ten stars in the line of sight to King 1. Because of the large
dispersion obtained in both radial velocity and metallicity, we cannot
be sure that we have sampled true cluster members.
Based on observations made with the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope
operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the
Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
Astrofísica de Canarias.Table 2 is only available at the CDS via
anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/578/A27
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