Bibcode
D'Onofrio, Mauro; Capaccioli, Massimo; Zaggia, Simone R.; Caon, Nicola
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 289, Issue 4, pp. 847-862.
Advertised on:
8
1997
Citations
28
Refereed citations
26
Description
We derive the relative distances to the Virgo, Fornax and Coma clusters
of galaxies by applying the D_n-sigma and the Fundamental Plane (FP)
relations to the data of the homogeneous samples of early-type galaxies
studied by Caon et al., Lucey et al. and Jorgensen et al. The two
distance indicators give consistent results, the relative distance
moduli to Fornax and Coma with respect to Virgo being
Deltamu_FV=(0.45+/-0.15) mag and Deltamu_CV=(3.55+/-0.15) mag
respectively. The formal error on Deltamu may be as small as 0.07 mag
(~3 per cent in distance), provided that all the sources of bias are
taken into account and a correct statistical approach is used.
Unfortunately, much of the actual uncertainty in the relative distance
of the clusters (~12-15 per cent) is due to the existence of systematic
departures in the measurements of the velocity dispersions among the
various data sets, and to the corrections for aperture effects. The
above result for the Fornax cluster is supported by the L-sigma-mu
relation and, with lesser accuracy, by the log(m)-log(r_e) relation. Our
value of Deltamu_FV is in fair agreement with the one derived using
planetary nebulae and SNe Ia, while it is in open contrast to that
coming from surface brightness fluctuations, the luminosity function of
globular clusters, and the infrared Tully-Fisher relation. In our data
Coma appears slightly nearer than indicated by the other distance
indicators, but now a better agreement with the Tully-Fisher relation
seems to exist. We show that for the galaxies of the Virgo and Fornax
clusters the residuals of the D_n-sigma relation do not correlate with
the effective surface brightness _e. There is also no
correlation of the residuals of the D_n-sigma and FP relations with the
total luminosity of the galaxies, or with the ellipticity, or with the
isophotal shape parameter a_4. Instead, a correlation seems to exist
with the maximum rotation velocity of the galaxies, V_m, with the
(V/sigma) ratio, and with the exponent m of the r^1/m fit to the major
axis light profiles of the galaxies. If confirmed, these effects
introduce a systematic bias in both relations when used as distance
indicators.