Bibcode
Seidel, M. K.; Falcon Barroso, J.
Bibliographical reference
American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #225, #426.03
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1
2015
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Studies of galactic bulges in relation with bars have provided powerful
constraints on their formation and evolution. While spectroscopic
measurements in 2D have mainly focused on the interstellar component,
two dimensional studies of the stellar counterpart have only become
possible with the advent of integral-field spectroscopic surveys. Here
we present new results from the BaLROG project (Bars in Low Redshift
Optical galaxies), using the integral field spectrograph SAURON. Our 2D
maps, combining several SAURON pointings per galaxy, extend beyond
corotation and allow us to probe radial dependencies within and past the
bar. We develop a new method to measure bar strength based on radial and
tangential velocities derived from our kinematic maps and find a good
agreement with the torque found via the photometry of Spitzer images. A
comparison with N-body simulations using the two distinct torque
measurements shows that early-type bars might originate from distinct
dark matter (DM) halos. This results in higher DM fractions within the
bar region for later types (>50% DM). We also compute line-strength
indices to derive SSP-equivalent ages and metallicities and find
enhanced iron features likely associated to bar-driven resonances.To
complement this stellar population study we observed three bulges using
the high resolution gratings (R=7000) of the WiFeS IFU. The large
wavelength coverage along with the high spectral resolution allow the
use of full spectral fitting methods to extract the bulges' star
formation histories. We find that at least 50% of the stellar mass
already existed 12 Gyrs ago, more than currently predicted by
simulations. A younger component (age between ∼1 to ∼8 Gyrs) is
also prominent and its present day distribution seems to be affected
much more strongly by morphological structures, especially bars, than
the older one.In this talk, we link the observed bulge properties to
diverse formation scenarios taking into account results from
cosmological simulations. We conclude that our in-depths analyses
support the notion of increasing complexity in bulge evolution, which
cannot be achieved by mergers alone and require a non-negligible
contribution of secular evolution, especially driven by bars.