Bibcode
Fabbian, D.; Khomenko, E.; Moreno-Insertis, F.; Nordlund, Å.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 724, Issue 2, pp. 1536-1541 (2010).
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12
2010
Journal
Citations
58
Refereed citations
46
Description
We explore the effect of the magnetic field when using realistic
three-dimensional convection experiments to determine solar element
abundances. By carrying out magnetoconvection simulations with a
radiation-hydro code (the Copenhagen stagger code) and through a
posteriori spectral synthesis of three Fe I lines, we obtain evidence
that moderate amounts of mean magnetic flux cause a noticeable change in
the derived equivalent widths compared with those for a non-magnetic
case. The corresponding Fe abundance correction for a mean flux density
of 200 G reaches up to ~0.1 dex in magnitude. These results are based on
space- and time-averaged line profiles over a time span of 2.5 solar
hours in the statistically stationary regime of the convection. The main
factors causing the change in equivalent widths, namely the Zeeman
broadening and the modification of the temperature stratification, act
in different amounts and, for the iron lines considered here, in
opposite directions; yet, the resulting |Δlog
epsilonsun(Fe)| coincides within a factor of 2 in all of
them, even though the sign of the total abundance correction is
different for the visible and infrared lines. We conclude that magnetic
effects should be taken into account when discussing precise values of
the solar and stellar abundances and that an extended study is
warranted.
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