Bibcode
Day-Jones, A. C.; Marocco, F.; Pinfield, D. J.; Zhang, Z. H.; Burningham, B.; Deacon, N.; Ruiz, M. T.; Gallardo, J.; Jones, H. R. A.; Lucas, P. W. L.; Jenkins, J. S.; Gomes, J.; Folkes, S. L.; Clarke, J. R. A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 430, Issue 2, p.1171-1187
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4
2013
Citations
60
Refereed citations
45
Description
We present a new sample of mid-L to mid-T dwarfs with effective
temperatures of 1100-1700 K selected from the UKIDSS Large Area Survey
(LAS) and confirmed with infrared spectra from X-shooter/Very Large
Telescope. This effective temperature range is especially sensitive to
the formation history of Galactic brown dwarfs and allows us to
constrain the form of the sub-stellar birth rate, with sensitivity to
differentiate between a flat (stellar like) birth rate and an
exponentially declining form. We present the discovery of 63 new L and T
dwarfs from the UKIDSS LAS DR7, including the identification of 12
likely unresolved binaries, which form the first complete sub-set from
our programme, covering 495 square degrees of sky, complete to J = 18.1.
We compare our results for this sub-sample with simulations of differing
birth rates for objects of masses 0.10-0.03 M⊙ and ages
1-10 Gyr. We find that the more extreme birth rates (e.g. a halo type
form) can likely be excluded as the true form of the birth rate. In
addition, we find that although there is substantial scatter we find a
preference for a mass function, with a power-law index α in the
range -1 <α < 0 that is consistent (within the errors) with
the studies of late T dwarfs.