Bibcode
DOI
Galsgaard, K.; Moreno-Insertis, F.; Archontis, V.; Hood, A.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 618, Issue 2, pp. L153-L156.
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1
2005
Journal
Citations
74
Refereed citations
62
Description
We present the results of a set of three-dimensional numerical
simulations of magnetic flux emergence from below the photosphere and
into the corona. The corona includes a uniform and horizontal magnetic
field as a model for a preexisting large-scale coronal magnetic system.
Cases with different relative orientations of the upcoming and coronal
fields are studied. Upon contact, a concentrated current sheet with the
shape of an arch is formed at the interface that marks the positions of
maximum jump in the field vector between the two systems. Relative
angles above 90° yield abundant magnetic reconnection and plasma
heating. The reconnection is seen to be intrinsically three-dimensional
in nature and to be accompanied by marked local heating. It generates
collimated high-speed outflows only a short distance from the
reconnection site, and these propagate along the ambient magnetic field
lines as jets. As a result of the reconnection, magnetic field lines
from the magnetized plasma below the surface end up connecting to
coronal field lines, thus causing a profound change in the connectivity
of the magnetic regions in the corona. The experiments presented here
yield a number of features repeatedly observed with the TRACE and Yohkoh
satellites, such as the establishment of connectivity between emergent
and preexisting active regions, local heating, and high-velocity
outflows.