On the dearth of C-enhanced metal-poor stars in the galactic bulge
The chemical fingerprints of the first stars are retained within the photospheres of ancient unevolved metal-poor stars. A significant fraction of these stellar fossils is represented by stars known as Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP), $\mathrm{[C/Fe]} \gt +0.7$ and $\mathrm{[Fe/H]} \lt -2$, which are likely imprinted by low-energy primordial
Pagnini, G. et al.
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2023