We present optical spectra of nine Galactic H II regions observed with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope and located at Galactocentric distances (R G) from 4 to 8 kpc. The distances of the objects have been revised using Gaia DR2 parallaxes. We determine the electron temperature for all the nebulae, which allows a precise computation of

Stars with initial masses above ~10 M ⊙ have an internal evolution completely different from those in the range between 4 and ~10 M ⊙. The former are able to ignite all the elements up to Fe in their cores without degeneration (becoming into red supergiants; RSGs). The latter are not, and they become into red giants first, and later into asymptotic

Characterising the atmospheres of exoplanets is key to understanding their nature and provides hints about their formation and evolution. High resolution measurements of the helium triplet absorption of highly irradiated planets have been recently reported, which provide a new means of studying their atmospheric escape. In this work we study the

The first results of the application of the MANCHA code to the case of stars beyond the solar case are presented: hydrodynamical simulations of stars of spectral type K0V and M0V compared with the solar case.