Formation and Evolution of Galaxies: Observations in Infrared and other Wavelengths

    General
    Description

    This IAC research group carries out several extragalactic projects in different spectral ranges, using space as well as ground-based telescopes, to study the cosmological evolution of galaxies and the origin of nuclear activity in active galaxies. The group is a member of the international consortium which built the SPIRE instrument for the Herschel Space Observatory and of the European consortium which is developing the SAFARI instrument for the infrared space telescope SPICA of the space agencies ESA and JAXA.

    The main projects in 2018 were:

    a) High-redshift galaxies and quasars with far-infrared emission discovered with the Herschel Space Observatory in the HerMES and Herschel-ATLAS Key Projects.

    b) Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: BELLS GALLERY galaxies and very luminous Lyman alpha emitting galaxies.

    c) Participation in the development of the SAFARI instrument, one of the European contributions to the SPICA infrared space telescope.

    d) Discovery of the most distant individual star ever observed, in one of the fields of the "HST Frontier Fields".

    e) Search for supernovae in distant, gravitationally lensed galaxies.

    f) Several studies with GTC of absorption line systems in the line of sight to red quasars.

    Principal investigator
    Project staff
    Dr.
    Stefan Geier
    Collaborators
    Herschel SPIRE, HerMES, Herschel-ATLAS, SPICA, SAFARI, BELLS GALLERY, SERVS, DEEPDRILL, SDSS-IV y SHARDS Frontier Fields
    1. Marques-Chaves et al. (2018) present a study of the submillimeter galaxy HLock01 at z = 2.9574, one of the brightest gravitationally lensed sources discovered in the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey. Detailed analysis of the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) rest-frame UV GTC OSIRIS spectrum shows complex kinematics of the gas.
    2. Rigopoulou et al. (2018) using new, Herschel spectroscopic observations of key far-infrared fine structure lines of the z 3 galaxy HLSW-01 derive gas-phase metallicities and find that the metallicities of z 3 submm-luminous galaxies are consistent with solar metallicities and that they appear to follow the mass–metallicity relation expected for z 3 systems.
    3. Cornachione et al. (2018) present a morphological study of 17 lensed Lyα emitter (LAE) galaxies of the BELLS GALLERY sample. The analysis combines the magnification effect of strong galaxy–galaxy lensing with the high resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope to achieve a physical resolution of ~80 pc for this 2 < z < 3 LAE sample.
    4. Oteo et al. (2018) report the identification of an extreme protocluster of galaxies in the early universe whose core (nicknamed Distant Red Core, DRC, because of its very red color in Herschel SPIRE bands) is formed by at least 10 dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs), spectroscopically confirmed to lie at z = 4.002 via detection of emission lines with ALMA and ATCA.
    5. Kelly et al. (2018) report the discovery of an individual star, Icarus, at redshift z = 1.49 magnified by more than × 2,000 by gravitational lensing of the galaxy cluster MACS J1149+222. Icarus is located in a spiral galaxy that is so far from Earth that its light has taken 9000 million years to reach the Earth.

    Related publications

    The rapid assembly of an elliptical galaxy of 400 billion solar masses at a redshift of 2.3 2013Natur.498..338F
    The Herschel PEP/HerMES luminosity function - I. Probing the evolution of PACS selected Galaxies to z ≃ 4 2013MNRAS.432...23G
    The z = 5 Quasar Luminosity Function from SDSS Stripe 82 2013ApJ...768..105M
    The Herschel census of infrared SEDs through cosmic time 2013MNRAS.431.2317S
    A dust-obscured massive maximum-starburst galaxy at a redshift of 6.34 2013Natur.496..329R
    The Clustering of Galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Luminosity and Color Dependence and Redshift Evolution 2013ApJ...767..122G
    Inferring the mass of submillimetre galaxies by exploiting their gravitational magnification of background galaxies 2013MNRAS.429.3230H
    The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of SDSS-III 2013AJ....145...10D
    HerMES: Candidate Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies and Lensing Statistics at Submillimeter Wavelengths 2013ApJ...762...59W
    Evolution of the far-infrared luminosity functions in the Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic Legacy Survey 2013MNRAS.428..291P
    The Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog: ninth data release 2012A&A...548A..66P
    The Ninth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey 2012ApJS..203...21A
    The Herschel ATLAS 2010PASP..122..499E
    Measurements of CO Redshifts with Z-Spec for Lensed Submillimeter Galaxies Discovered in the H-ATLAS Survey 2012ApJ...757..135L
    The optical SN 2012bz associated with the long GRB 120422A 2012A&A...547A..82M
    The SCUBA Half-Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) - VIII. The nature of faint submillimetre galaxies in SHADES, SWIRE and SXDF surveys 2008MNRAS.387..247C
    WINGS: a WIde-field nearby Galaxy-cluster survey. III. Deep near-infrared photometry of 28 nearby clusters 2009A&A...501..851V
    WINGS: A WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey. II. Deep optical photometry of 77 nearby clusters 2009A&A...497..667V
    WINGS-SPE Spectroscopy in the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey 2009A&A...495..707C
    The Evolution of Spiral, S0, and Elliptical Galaxies in Clusters 2009ApJ...697L.137P
    Superdense Massive Galaxies in Wings Local Clusters 2010ApJ...712..226V
    Spitzer 70 and 160 μm Observations of the COSMOS Field 2009AJ....138.1261F
    The shapes of BCGs and normal ellipticals in nearby clusters 2010MNRAS.404.1490F
    Superdense Massive Galaxies in the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS) 2010ApJ...721L..19V
    Specific star formation and the relation to stellar mass from 0 < z < 2 as seen in the far-infrared at 70 and 160 μm 2010MNRAS.405.2279O
    Herschel-ATLAS: the far-infrared-radio correlation at z < 0.5 2010MNRAS.409...92J
    Herschel-ATLAS: The dust energy balance in the edge-on spiral galaxy UGC 4754 2010A&A...518L..39B
    Herschel-ATLAS: The angular correlation function of submillimetre galaxies at high and low redshift 2010A&A...518L..11M
    Herschel-ATLAS: far-infrared properties of radio-selected galaxies 2010MNRAS.409..122H
    Herschel-ATLAS: Extragalactic number counts from 250 to 500 microns 2010A&A...518L...8C
    Herschel-ATLAS: Evolution of the 250 µm luminosity function out to z = 0.5 2010A&A...518L..10D
    Herschel-ATLAS: Dust temperature and redshift distribution of SPIRE and PACS detected sources using submillimetre colours 2010A&A...518L...9A
    Herschel-ATLAS: Blazars in the science demonstration phase field 2010A&A...518L..38G
    Herschel ATLAS: The cosmic star formation history of quasar host galaxies 2010A&A...518L...7S
    H-ATLAS: PACS imaging for the Science Demonstration Phase 2010MNRAS.409...38I
    A search for debris disks in the Herschel-ATLAS 2010A&A...518L.134T
    WINGS-SPE II: A catalog of stellar ages and star formation histories, stellar masses and dust extinction values for local clusters galaxies 2011A&A...526A..45F
    Which haloes host Herschel-ATLAS galaxies in the local Universe? 2011MNRAS.412.2277G
    The first release of data from the Herschel ATLAS: the SPIRE images 2011MNRAS.415..911P
    The evolution of early-type galaxies in clusters from z˜ 0.8 to z ˜ 0: the ellipticity distribution and the morphological mix 2011MNRAS.413..921V

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