Bibcode
Stello, D.; Huber, Daniel; Grundahl, Frank; Lloyd, James; Ireland, Mike; Casagrande, Luca; Fredslund, Mads; Bedding, Timothy R.; Palle, P. L.; Antoci, Victoria; Kjeldsen, Hans; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 472, Issue 4, p.4110-4116
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12
2017
Citations
28
Refereed citations
27
Description
To better understand how planets form, it is important to study planet
occurrence rates as a function of stellar mass. However, estimating
masses of field stars is often difficult. Over the past decade, a
controversy has arisen about the inferred occurrence rate of gas-giant
planets around evolved intermediate-mass stars - the so-called `retired
A-stars'. The high masses of these red-giant planet hosts, derived using
spectroscopic information and stellar evolution models, have been called
into question. Here, we address the controversy by determining the
masses of eight evolved planet-hosting stars using asteroseismology. We
compare the masses with spectroscopic-based masses from the Exoplanet
Orbit Database,which were previously adopted to infer properties of the
exoplanets and their hosts. We find a significant one-sided offset
between the two sets of masses for stars with spectroscopic masses above
roughly 1.6 M⊙, suggestive of an average 15-20 per cent
overestimate of the adopted spectroscopic-based masses. The only star in
our sample well below this mass limit is also the only one not showing
this offset. Finally, we note that the scatter across literature values
of spectroscopic-based masses often exceeds their formal uncertainties,
making it comparable to the offset we report here.
Related projects
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur