Bibcode
Molaro, P.; Vladilo, G.; Centurion, M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 293, p. L37-L41
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1
1998
Citations
21
Refereed citations
19
Description
We present high-resolution Utrecht Echelle Spectrograph spectra of the
quasar PHL 957, obtained in order to study the foreground damped
Ly-alpha (DLA) galaxy at z = 2.309. Measurements of absorption lines
lead to accurate abundance determinations of Fe, S, and N, which
complement measurements of Zn, Cr, and Ni already available for this
system. We find (Fe/H) = -2.0 +/- 0.1, (S/H) = -1.54 +/- 0.06, and (N/H)
= - 2.76 +/- 0.07. The ratio (Fe/Zn) = -0.44 provides evidence that
about 74 percent of iron and about 28 percent of zinc are locked into
dust grains with a dust-to-gas ratio of about 3 percent of the Galactic
one. The total iron content in both gas and dust in the DLA system is
(Fe/H) = -1.4. This confirms a rather low metallicity in the galaxy,
which is in the early stages of its chemical evolution. The detection of
S II allows us to measure the S II/Zn II ratio, which is a unique
diagnostic tool for tracing back its chemical history, since it is not
affected by the presence of dust.