Bibcode
                                    
                            Ventura, P.; D'Antona, F.; Imbriani, G.; Di Criscienzo, M.; Dell'Agli, F.; Tailo, M.
    Bibliographical reference
                                    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 477, Issue 1, p.438-449
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                        6
            
                        2018
            
  Citations
                                    14
                            Refereed citations
                                    12
                            Description
                                    A critical issue in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) self-enrichment
scenario for the formation of multiple populations in globular clusters
(GCs) is the inability to reproduce the magnesium isotopic ratios,
despite the model in principle can account for the depletion of
magnesium. In this work, we analyse how the uncertainties on the various
p-capture cross sections affect the results related to the magnesium
content of the ejecta of AGB stars. The observed distribution of the
magnesium isotopes and of the overall Mg-Al trend in M13 and NGC 6752
are successfully reproduced when the proton-capture rate by
25Mg at the temperatures ˜100 MK, in particular the
25Mg(p, γ)26Alm channel, is
enhanced by a factor ˜3 with respect to the most recent
experimental determinations. This assumption also allows us to reproduce
the full extent of the Mg spread and the Mg-Si anticorrelation observed
in NGC 2419. The uncertainties in the rate of the 25Mg(p,
γ)26Alm reaction at the temperatures of
interest here leave space for our assumption and we suggest that new
experimental measurements are needed to settle this problem. We also
discuss the competitive model based on the supermassive star
nucleosynthesis.
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Nucleosynthesis and molecular processes in the late stages of Stellar Evolution 
            
    Low- to intermediate-mass (M < 8 solar masses, Ms) stars represent the majority of stars in the Cosmos. They finish their lives on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) - just before they form planetary nebulae (PNe) - where they experience complex nucleosynthetic and molecular processes. AGB stars are important contributors to the enrichment of the
            
            Domingo Aníbal
            
                        García Hernández