Bibcode
Martinez-Valpuesta, I.; Aguerri, J. A. L.; González-García, A. C.; Dalla Vecchia, C.; Stringer, M.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 464, Issue 2, p.1502-1511
Advertised on:
1
2017
Citations
44
Refereed citations
41
Description
For several decades, it has been known that stellar bars in disc
galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such
as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences
between these two mechanisms using numerical simulations. We perform two
groups of simulations based on isolated galaxies, one group in which a
bar develops naturally, and another group in which the bar could not
develop in isolation. The rest of the simulations recreate 1:1 coplanar
fly-by interactions computed with the impulse approximation. The orbits
we use for the interactions represent the fly-bys in groups or clusters
of different masses accordingly to the velocity of the encounter. In the
analysis, we focus on bars' amplitude, size, pattern speed and their
rotation parameter, R=R_{CR}/R_{bar}. The latter is used to define fast
(R<1.4) and slow rotation (R>1.4). Compared with equivalent
isolated galaxies, we find that bars affected or triggered by
interactions: (i) remain in the slow regime for longer, (ii) are more
boxy in face-on views and (iii) they host kinematically hotter discs.
Within this set of simulations, we do not see strong differences between
retrograde or prograde fly-bys. We also show that slow interactions can
trigger bar formation.
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