Bibcode
del Toro Iniesta, J. C.; Orozco Suárez, D.; Bellot Rubio, L. R.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 711, Issue 1, pp. 312-321 (2010).
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3
2010
Journal
Citations
22
Refereed citations
18
Description
The ability of new instruments for providing accurate inferences of
vector magnetic fields and line-of-sight velocities of the solar plasma
depends a great deal on the sensitivity to these physical quantities of
the spectral lines chosen to be measured. Recently, doubts have been
raised about visible Stokes profiles to provide a clear distinction
between weak fields and strong ones filling a small fraction of the
observed area. The goal of this paper is to give qualitative and
quantitative arguments that help in settling the debate since several
instruments that employ visible lines are either operating or planned
for the near future. The sensitivity of the Stokes profiles is
calculated through the response functions (RFs), for e.g., by Ruiz Cobo
& Del Toro Iniesta. Both theoretical and empirical evidences are
gathered in favor of the reliability of visible Stokes profiles. The RFs
are also used for estimating the uncertainties in the physical
quantities due to noise in observations. A useful formula has been
derived that takes into account the measurement technique (number of
polarization measurements, polarimetric efficiencies, and number of
wavelength samples), the model assumptions (number of free parameters
and the filling factor), and the radiative transfer (RFs). We conclude
that a scenario with a weak magnetic field can reasonably be
distinguished with visible lines from another with a strong field but a
similar Stokes V amplitude, provided that the Milne-Eddington
approximation is good enough to describe the solar atmosphere and the
polarization signal is at least 3 or 4 times larger than the typical rms
noise of 10-3 I c reached in the observations.