Bibcode
Dubey, Sandeep; Beck, Christian; Yadav, Rahul; Felipe, Tobias; Mathew, Shibu K.
Bibliographical reference
The Astrophysical Journal
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3
2026
Journal
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Solar pores are strongly magnetized regions without a photospheric penumbra, with predominantly vertical magnetic fields. We present a multiline investigation of flashes in a pore using high-resolution Swedish Solar Telescope observations in Fe I 6302, Ca II (λ8542 and K), and Hβ, complemented with (extreme-)UV observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph and Solar Dynamics Observatory. Complementary to bisector analysis, spectral inversions with the Stokes Inversion based on Response functions (SIR) code and Non-LTE Inversion Code using the Lorien Engine (NICOLE) provided temperature, line-of-sight velocity, and magnetic field stratifications. Flashes, confined to the left half of the pore, exhibited cooler temperatures (∆T ≍ 400 K), stronger magnetic fields (∆B ≍ 250 G), greater inclination (∼25° vs. ∼18°), and persistent upflows (∼0.5 km s−1) relative to the quiescent pore in the photosphere. Flashes were cospatial with enhanced 3- and 5-minute power in the photosphere, with only 3-minute power persisting in the chromosphere. Flashes were seen up to 50% line depth in Ca II λ8542 intensity, but not below, and showed central upflows (∼1 km s−1, 1″─2″) flanked by strong downflows (∼8 km s−1) in the chromosphere. Associated temperature enhancements reached ∼500 K at log τ ≍ −5 and ∼2500 K at log τ ≍ −6. Flash spectra displayed a bimodal velocity distribution, with ∼52% showing downflows at log τ ≍ −5. Flashes corresponded one to one with radially outward-propagating running waves (5─15 km s−1, amplitude ∼1 km s−1) near the pore boundary. Spectral diagnostics revealed strong Ca II (λ8542 and K) core emission, occasional Stokes V reversals, and broadband Hβ enhancements. The results suggest that pore flashes are confined to the lower and mid-chromosphere, with little influence on the transition region or corona.