The Origin of the 300 km s‑1 Stream near Segue 1

Fu, Sal Wanying; Simon, Joshua D.; Shetrone, Matthew; Bovy, Jo; Beers, Timothy C.; Fernández-Trincado, J. G.; Placco, Vinicius M.; Zamora, Olga; Allende Prieto, Carlos; García-Hernández, D. A.; Harding, Paul; Ivans, Inese; Lane, Richard; Nitschelm, Christian; Roman-Lopes, Alexandre; Sobeck, Jennifer
Bibliographical reference

The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 866, Issue 1, article id. 42, 14 pp. (2018).

Advertised on:
10
2018
Number of authors
16
IAC number of authors
3
Citations
11
Refereed citations
10
Description
We present a search for new members of the 300 km s‑1 stream (300S) near the dwarf galaxy Segue 1 using wide-field survey data. We identify 11 previously unknown bright stream members in the APOGEE-2 and SEGUE-1 and 2 spectroscopic surveys. Based on the spatial distribution of the high-velocity stars, we confirm for the first time that this kinematic structure is associated with a 24°-long stream seen in SDSS and Pan-STARRS imaging data. The 300S stars display a metallicity range of ‑2.17 < [Fe/H] <‑1.24, with an intrinsic dispersion of {0.21}-0.09+0.12 dex. They also have chemical abundance patterns similar to those of Local Group dwarf galaxies, as well as that of the Milky Way halo. Using the open-source code galpy to model the orbit of the stream, we find that the progenitor of the stream passed perigalacticon about 70 Myr ago, with a closest approach to the Galactic center of about 4.1 kpc. Using Pan-STARRS DR1 data, we obtain an integrated stream luminosity of 4 × 103 L ⊙. We conclude that the progenitor of the stream was a dwarf galaxy that is probably similar to the satellites that were accreted to build the present-day Milky Way halo.
Related projects
Project Image
Nucleosynthesis and molecular processes in the late stages of Stellar Evolution

Low- to intermediate-mass (M < 8 solar masses, Ms) stars represent the majority of stars in the Cosmos. They finish their lives on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) - just before they form planetary nebulae (PNe) - where they experience complex nucleosynthetic and molecular processes. AGB stars are important contributors to the enrichment of the

Domingo Aníbal
García Hernández
spectrum of mercury lamp
Chemical Abundances in Stars

Stellar spectroscopy allows us to determine the properties and chemical compositions of stars. From this information for stars of different ages in the Milky Way, it is possible to reconstruct the chemical evolution of the Galaxy, as well as the origin of the elements heavier than boron, created mainly in stellar interiors. It is also possible to

Carlos
Allende Prieto