Physics of Ionized Nebulae

    General
    Description

    The research that is being carried out by the group can be condensed into two main lines:

    1) Study of the structure, dynamics, physical conditions and chemical evolution of Galactic and extragalactic ionized nebulae through detailed analysis and modelization of their spectra. Investigation of chemical composition gradients along the disk of our Galaxy and in nearby galaxies.

    2) Determine the physical-chemical conditions of galactic planetary nebulae with bipolar geometry and nebulae around symbiotic stars. The aim is to understand the origin of bipolarity and to test theoretical models that attempt to explain nebular morphology and kinematics, with special emphasis on models with central binary stars. We will also study the implications of the evolution of binary systems in other astrophysical scenarios, such as the formation of jets, cataclysmic variables, and nova and supernova-type explosions.

    Principal investigator
    Project manager
    Collaborators
    Dr.
    A.R. López Sánchez
    Dr.
    N.C. Sterling
    Dra.
    Karla Z. Arellano Córdoba
    Dr.
    T. Hillwig
    Dr.
    M. Santander García
    Prof.
    B. Balick
    Dr.
    D. R. Gonçalves
    Dra.
    K. Kwitter
    Dr.
    A. Prsa
    1. Using EMIR/GTC spectra in the near infrared range, tellurium and bromine emission lines have been detected for the first time in two planetary nebulae. These heavy element detections in one of their places where they are formed, give us information about the abundance patterns of heavy elements owing to the r-process and the s-process.

    Related publications

    Chemical Evolution and the Galactic Habitable Zone of M31 2013RMxAA..49..253C
    Analysis of chemical abundances in planetary nebulae with [WC] central stars. II. Chemical abundances and the abundance discrepancy factor 2013A&A...558A.122G
    Unveiling shocks in planetary nebulae 2013A&A...557A.121G
    NGC 2579 and the carbon and oxygen abundance gradients beyond the solar circle 2013MNRAS.433..382E
    Galactic kinematics of Planetary Nebulae with [WC] central star 2013RMxAA..49...87P
    Crucial aspects of the initial mass function. I. The statistical correlation between the total mass of an ensemble of stars and its most massive star 2013A&A...553A..31C
    Crucial aspects of the initial mass function. II. The inference of total quantities from partial information on a cluster 2013A&A...553A..32C
    Characterization of a Sample of Intermediate-type Active Galactic Nuclei. II. Host Bulge Properties and Black Hole Mass Estimates 2013ApJ...763..136B
    Characterization of a Sample of Intermediate-type AGNs. I. Spectroscopic Properties and Serendipitous Discovery of New Dual AGNs 2013ApJ...763...36B
    Excitation of emission lines by fluorescence and recombination in IC 418 2012MNRAS.426.2318E
    Spatially resolved near-infrared spectroscopy of the massive star-forming region IRAS 19410+2336 2008A&A...489..229M
    A mid-infrared study of H II regions in the Magellanic Clouds: N88 A and N160 A 2008A&A...489.1189M
    A spatial study of the mid-IR emission features in four Herbig Ae/Be stars 2009A&A...502..175B
    New insights on Stephan's Quintet: exploring the shock in three dimensions 2012A&A...539A.127I
    The distance to the C component of I Zw 18 and its star formation history. A probabilistic approach 2010A&A...509A..10J
    On emission-line spectra obtained from evolutionary synthesis models. II. Scale-relations and the estimation of mass dependences 2010A&A...517A..93V
    Modeling the ionizing spectra of H II regions: individual stars versus stellar ensembles 2010A&A...522A..49V
    Fluorescent Excitation of Balmer Lines in Gaseous Nebulae: Case D 2009ApJ...691.1712L
    Temperature Structure and Metallicity in H II Regions 2010ApJ...708.1551R
    Analysis of chemical abundances in planetary nebulae with [WC] central stars. I. Line intensities and physical conditions 2012A&A...538A..54G
    The ionized gas at the centre of IC 10: a possible localized chemical pollution by Wolf-Rayet stars 2011MNRAS.411.2076L
    The intriguing H I gas in NGC 5253: an infall of a diffuse, low-metallicity H I cloud? 2012MNRAS.419.1051L
    Small-spatial-scale variations of nebular properties and the abundance discrepancy in three Galactic HII regions 2010MNRAS.405.2651M
    Small-Scale Behavior of the Physical Conditions and the Abundance Discrepancy in the Orion Nebula 2008ApJ...675..389M
    Properties of the ionized gas in HH202 - I. Results from integral field spectroscopy with PMAS 2009MNRAS.394..693M
    Properties of the ionized gas in HH 202 - II. Results from echelle spectrophotometry with Ultraviolet Visual Echelle Spectrograph 2009MNRAS.395..855M
    Massive star formation in Wolf-Rayet galaxies. IV. Colours, chemical-composition analysis and metallicity-luminosity relations 2010A&A...517A..85L
    Massive star formation in Wolf-Rayet galaxies. III. Analysis of the O and WR populations 2010A&A...516A.104L
    Massive star formation in Wolf-Rayet galaxies. II. Optical spectroscopy results 2009A&A...508..615L
    Massive star formation in Wolf-Rayet galaxies. I. Optical and NIR photometric results 2008A&A...491..131L
    M1-78: a nitrogen-rich Galactic compact H II region beyond the Perseus arm 2008A&A...482..215M
    Keck HIRES Spectroscopy of Extragalactic H II Regions: C and O Abundances from Recombination Lines 2009ApJ...700..654E
    Ionized gas diagnostics from protoplanetary discs in the Orion nebula and the abundance discrepancy problem 2012MNRAS.426..614M
    Integral field spectroscopy of selected areas of the Bright bar and Orion-S cloud in the Orion nebula 2011MNRAS.417..420M
    Exploring the effects of high-velocity flows in abundance determinations in H II regions: bidimensional spectroscopy of HH 204 in the Orion nebula 2012MNRAS.421.3399N
    A detailed study of the H ii region M 43 and its ionizing star 2011A&A...530A..57S