Start year
2004
Organizational Unit
Organizing institutions
Related grants:
General
Description
Galaxies in the universe can be located in different environments, some of them are isolated or in low density regions and they are usually called field galaxies. The others can be located in galaxy associations, going from loose groups to clusters or even superclusters of galaxies. One of the foremost challenges of the modern Astrophysics is to achieve a complete theory about galaxy evolution. This theory should explain the relation between the environment and galaxy evolution. Galaxy clusters are high density environments where galaxies interact one to each other and with the intracluster material (ICM). In addition, the cluster dynamics is driven by the high density and quantity of dark matter present in them. Therefore, galaxy clusters are complex systems with multiple components (galaxies, ICM, dark matter) which are tightly bounded. The mix of all these components, as well as their interactions, makes galaxy clusters ideal laboratories to study the different mechanisms which cause the different evolution of galaxies in this high density environments with respect to field galaxies.
The objective of this project is to study the formation and evolution of galaxies in these dense environments. The ‘Galaxy Evolution in Clusters’ group intend to understand in what environment each of the mechanisms proposed by numerical simulations to transform the galaxies dominates and how the evolution of the different types of galaxies (both bright and dwarf) occurs in the clusters. Quantifying observationally the efficiency of these mechanisms is not an easy task since many of them act at the same time, they do it in very different time scales, and in diverse regions of the cluster. However, there are some observational evidences that can be directly contrasted: i) morphological and structural distribution of the galaxies of the clusters; ii) luminosity function of galaxies in clusters; iii) diffuse light (quantity and distribution); iv) presence of galactic substructures within the clusters; v) spectro-photometric properties of dwarf and bright galaxies; vi) ICM properties. All these observables provide the necessary information to understand the relationship between environment and galactic evolution. These are the quantities this project aims at measuring for large samples of galaxy clusters.
Members
Principal investigator
Jairo
Méndez Abreu
Project staff
Rafael Delfin
Barrena Delgado
Casiana
Muñoz Tuñón
Claudio
Dalla Vecchia
Dr.
Walter Boschin
José Alfonso
López Aguerri
LILIAN FÁTIMA
DOMÍNGUEZ PALMERO
Collaborators
Dr.
E.M. Corsini
Dr.
L. Morelli
Dr.
J.M. Vílchez
Dr.
J. Iglesias
Dr.
C. del Burgo
Dr.
E. Jiménez Bailon
Dr.
S. Sánchez
Dr.
S. Borgani
Dr.
A. Biviano
Dr.
V. Debattista
Dr.
E. D'Onghia
Dr.
M. Arnaboldi
Dr.
O. Gerhard
Dr.
R. Sánchez Janssen
Dr.
A. Diaferio
Dr.
V. Wild
Dr.
S. Zarattini
Dr.
A. Aragón Salamanca
Dr.
R. Peletier
Dr.
S. Trager
Dr.
G. Dalton
Dr.
M. Girardi
Dr.
L. Constatin
Results
- Intrinsic Shape of Galactic Bars. We find, for the first time, that 52% (16%) of bulges are thicker (flatter) than the surrounding bar. We suggest that these percentages might be representative of the fraction of classical and disc-like bulges in our sample, respectively.
- The Influence of the Environment in the Star Formation Quenching. Our results indicate that in low-density environments, post-starburst galaxies are formed by gas-rich minor mergers or accretions, whereas for high-density environments PSBs would be produced by the removal of the gas reservoirs of emission line galaxies by ram-pressure stripping.
- Morpho-Kinematic Properties of Galactic Bulges. We find that photometric diagnostics to separate different types of bulges (disc-like versus classical) might not be useful for S0 galaxies. Using the morpho-kinematics properties of S0 bulges derived in this paper we suggest that they are mainly formed by dissipational processes happening at high redshift.
Scientific activity
Related publications
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WEAVE First Light Observations: Origin and Dynamics of the Shock Front in Stephan's QuintetWe present a detailed study of the large-scale shock front in Stephan's Quintet, a by-product of past and ongoing interactions. Using integral-field spectroscopy from the new William Herschel Telescope Enhanced Area Velocity Explorer (WEAVE), recent 144 MHz observations from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey, and archival data from the Very LargeArnaudova, M. I. et al.
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122024 -
The redshift evolution of galactic bar pattern speed in TNG50In this paper, the redshift evolution of the galactic bar properties, like the bar length, pattern speed, and bar fraction, has been investigated for simulated galaxies at stellar masses of M * > 10 10 M $\odot$ in the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation TNG50. We focus on the redshift evolution of the bar pattern speeds and the fast barHabibi, Asiyeh et al.
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112024 -
Are early-type galaxies quenched by present-day environment?: A study of dwarfs in the Fornax ClusterGalaxies undergo numerous transformative processes throughout their lifetimes that ultimately lead to the expulsion of gas and the cessation of star-forming activity. This phenomenon is commonly known as quenching, and in this study, we delve into the possibility that this process is caused by the environmental processes associated with theRomero-Gómez, J. et al.
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92024 -
The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementationWEAVE, the new wide-field, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility for the William Herschel Telescope, saw first light in late 2022. WEAVE comprises a new 2-deg field-of-view prime-focus corrector system, a nearly 1000-multiplex fibre positioner, 20 individually deployable 'mini' integral field units (IFUs), and a single large IFUJin, Shoko et al.
Advertised on:
52024 -
The Milky Way bar pattern speed using Hercules and Gaia DR3The distribution of moving groups in the solar neighbourhood has been used to constrain dynamical properties of the Milky Way for decades. The kinematic bimodality between the main mode (Hyades, Pleiades, Coma Berenices, and Sirius) and Hercules can be explained by two different bar models - via the outer Lindblad resonance of a bar with a highLucchini, Scott et al.
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62024 -
Near-infrared spectroscopic indices for unresolved stellar populations. III. Composite indices definition as age and metallicity tracers and model comparisonRecent advances in the stellar population studies of unresolved galaxies in the NIR domain demonstrated that it contains several line-strength indices to be potentially used as diagnostics for stellar population properties. Reduction of the extinction and possibility to disentangle different stellar populations dominating different spectral rangesGasparri, D. et al.
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52024 -
The dynamical state of bars in cluster dwarf galaxies: the cases of NGC 4483 and NGC 4516Dwarf barred galaxies are the perfect candidates for hosting slowly rotating bars. They are common in dense environments and have a relatively shallow potential well, making them prone to heating by interactions. When an interaction induces bar formation, the bar should rotate slowly. They reside in massive and centrally concentrated dark matterCuomo, Virginia et al.
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22024 -
The SAMI-Fornax Dwarfs Survey - IV. Star formation histories of dwarf and early-type galaxies: insights from full spectral fittingWe present a study on the star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies covering the range 10 4 < M ⋆/M ⊙ < 10 12, leveraging full spectral fitting algorithms. Our sample consists of 31 dwarf galaxies from the SAMI-Fornax Survey with stellar masses between 10 7-$10^{9.5} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$, early-type galaxies from the ATLAS 3D project with stellarRomero-Gómez, J. et al.
Advertised on:
22024 -
Properties of barred galaxies with the environment. I. The case of the Virgo clusterContext. Barred structures are widespread in a considerable fraction of galactic disks, spanning diverse environments and galaxy luminosities. The environment likely exerts a significant influence on bar formation, with tidal interactions leading to the emergence of elongated features resembling bars within galaxy disks. It is plausible that theAguerri, J. Alfonso L. et al.
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112023 -
Fossil group origins. XIII. A paradigm shift: Fossil groups as isolated structures rather than relics of the ancient UniverseAims: In this work we study the large-scale structure around a sample of non-fossil systems and compare the results with earlier findings for a sample of genuine fossil systems selected using their magnitude gap. Methods: We computed the distance from each system to the closest filament and intersection as obtained from a catalogue of galaxies inZarattini, S. et al.
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82023 -
The SAMI-Fornax Dwarfs Survey - III. Evolution of [α/Fe] in dwarfs, from Galaxy Clusters to the Local GroupUsing very deep, high spectral resolution data from the SAMI Integral Field Spectrograph, we study the stellar population properties of a sample of dwarf galaxies in the Fornax Cluster, down to a stellar mass of 10 7 M ⊙, which has never been done outside the Local Group. We use full spectral fitting to obtain stellar population parameters. AddingRomero-Gómez, J. et al.
Advertised on:
62023 -
The bar rotation rate as a diagnostic of dark matter content in the centre of disc galaxiesWe investigate the link between the bar rotation rate and dark matter content in barred galaxies by concentrating on the cases of the lenticular galaxies NGC 4264 and NGC 4277. These two gas-poor galaxies have similar morphologies, sizes, and luminosities. But, NGC 4264 hosts a fast bar, which extends to nearly the corotation, while the barButtitta, C. et al.
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52023 -
A newly identified galaxy group thanks to tidal streams of intragroup lightContext. In the accretion-driven growth scenario, part of the intracluster light is formed in the group environment. Aims: We report the serendipitous discovery of a group of galaxies with signs of diffuse light in the foreground of the known galaxy cluster MACS J0329−0211 at z ∼ 0.45. Methods: Our investigation began with the detection of diffuseGirardi, M. et al.
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32023 -
Evolution of dark gaps in barred galaxiesContext. Recent studies show that barred galaxies have a light deficit, called a dark gap (DG), in the direction of the bar minor axis with respect to the major axis. The properties of these DGs might be related to the properties of the bars and to the location of some resonances of the galaxies. Aims: We have analyzed the evolution of the DGsAguerri, J. A. L. et al.
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22023 -
Moving groups across Galactocentric radius with Gaia DR3The kinematic plane of stars near the Sun has proven an indispensable tool for untangling the complexities of the structure of our Milky Way (MW). With ever improving data, numerous kinematic 'moving groups' of stars have been better characterized, and new ones continue to be discovered. Here we present an improved method for detecting these groupsLucchini, Scott et al.
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22023 -
Fossil group origins. XII. The large-scale environment around fossil systemsAims: We analyse the large-scale structure out to 100 Mpc around a sample of 16 confirmed fossil systems using spectroscopic information from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 16. Methods: We computed the distance between our fossil groups (FGs) and the centres of filaments and nodes from the literature. We also studied the density ofZarattini, S. et al.
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122022 -
Forecasting the success of the WEAVE Wide-Field Cluster Survey on the extraction of the cosmic web filaments around galaxy clustersNext-generation wide-field spectroscopic surveys will observe the infall regions around large numbers of galaxy clusters with high sampling rates for the first time. Here, we assess the feasibility of extracting the large-scale cosmic web around clusters using forthcoming observations, given realistic observational constraints. We use a sample ofCornwell, Daniel J. et al.
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122022 -
A slow lopsided bar in the interacting dwarf galaxy IC 3167We present surface photometry and stellar kinematics of IC 3167, a dwarf galaxy hosting a lopsided weak bar and infalling into the Virgo cluster. We measured the bar radius and strength from broad-band imaging and bar pattern speed by applying the Tremaine-Weinberg method to stellar-absorption integral-field spectroscopy. We derived the ratio ofCuomo, V. et al.
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102022 -
A slow bar in the lenticular barred galaxy NGC 4277Aims: We characterised the properties of the bar hosted in lenticular galaxy NGC 4277, which is located behind the Virgo cluster. Methods: We measured the bar length and strength from the surface photometry obtained from the broad-band imaging of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and we derived the bar pattern speed from the stellar kinematics obtainedButtitta, C. et al.
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82022 -
The luminosity of cluster galaxies in the Cluster-EAGLE simulationsWe computed the luminosity of simulated galaxies of the C-EAGLE project, a suite of 30 high-resolution zoom-in simulations of galaxy clusters based on the EAGLE simulation. The AB magnitudes are derived for different spectral bands, from ultraviolet to infrared, using the simple stellar population modelling based on the E-MILES stellar spectraNegri, Andrea et al.
Advertised on:
92022
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