Exoplanets and Astrobiology

    General
    Description

    The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable information about its physical properties, but also allowing to constrain the properties of the Solar system's planets within a more global context. The field is approaching to the important discovery of the first potentially habitable planets and encouraging more detailed studies of them. With the launching of upcoming related satellites like JWST, CHEOPS, TESS, ARIEL and PLATO, the exoplanets field faces a bright future.

    It is for this reason that this field is aid of, and at the same time promotes, the development of increasingly sensitive and stable instrumentation for both, ground-based telescopes and space missions. Our group is particularly prepared for these two fronts. On the one hand, during the last years we have developed observational and reduction techniques of exoplanet transits data for the ORM telescopes, ours being one of the most productive groups in the exploitation of GTC. On the other hand, all ESA space missions (present and future) related to exoplanets have one or more components of the project as CoIs. Within the frame of this project, we intend that IAC researchers maintain an advantageous position regarding the operation of OSIRIS and CanariCam, first light

    GTC's instruments, and participate in the construction, commissioning and operation of new instruments such as the high resolution optical spectrograph HORUS at GTC. The exploitation of the photometry and spectroscopy of transits with LIRIS at WHT is also one of our principal interests, especially in preparation for the installation in 2015 of EMIR on the GTC .

    To summarize, the project "Exoplanets and Astrobiology" will focus on these four action lines:

    1) The characterization of atmospheric and physical properties of exoplanets (GTC, WHT, ARIEL, HARPSN, CARMENES, ESPRESSO, etc. ..)

    2) The search and confirmation of exoplanets by transits techniques (CoRoT, Kepler, K2, CHEOPS, XO, LCOGT, W FC, DISH, etc. ..)

    3) The search and confirmation of exoplanet by radial velocity techniques (HARPSN, HORUS, LCOGT, SONG, CARMENES)

    4) Astrobiology

    Principal investigator
    Project staff
    1. Detection of He in the atmosphere of an exoplanet from the ground, published in Science
    2. Detection of a super-earth around Barnard star, published in Nature
    3. Detection of the first TESS planets, with several papers of high relevance
    4. Discovery of Na and Halpha features in the spectrum of KELT-20b with TNG
    5. Publication of the Handbook of Exoplanets, the most extensive work of reference in the field of exoplanets. The Handbook was edited by members of our group, and includes contributions by about 300 experts worldwide, including 12 members of IAC.

    Related publications

    Transit Photometry as an Exoplanet Discovery Method 2018haex.bookE.117D
    Small Telescope Exoplanet Transit Surveys: XO 2018haex.bookE.129C
    Bayesian Methods for Exoplanet Science 2018haex.bookE.149P
    Metal-Depleted Brown Dwarfs 2018haex.bookE.173L
    Planets, candidates, and binaries from the CoRoT/Exoplanet programme. The CoRoT transit catalogue 2018A&A...619A..97D
    Brown dwarf companion with a period of 4.6 yr interacting with the hot Jupiter CoRoT-20 b 2018A&A...619A.115R
    Four winters of photometry with ASTEP South at Dome C, Antarctica 2018A&A...619A.116C
    TESS's first planet. A super-Earth transiting the naked-eye star π Mensae 2018A&A...619L..10G
    A chemical survey of exoplanets with ARIEL 2018ExA....46..135T
    A candidate super-Earth planet orbiting near the snow line of Barnard's star 2018Natur.563..365R
    TESS Discovery of a Transiting Super-Earth in the pi Mensae System 2018ApJ...868L..39H
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Nine new double-line spectroscopic binary stars 2018A&A...619A..32B
    First light with HiPERCAM on the GTC 2018SPIE10702E..0LD
    CARMENES: high-resolution spectra and precise radial velocities in the red and infrared 2018SPIE10702E..0WQ
    ELT-HIRES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: results from the Phase A study 2018SPIE10702E..1YM
    Spitzer's Search for Proxima Centauri b Transits 2018DPS....5040509H
    Super-Earth of 8 M⊕ in a 2.2-day orbit around the K5V star K2-216 2018A&A...618A..33P
    Kepler Object of Interest Network. II. Photodynamical modelling of Kepler-9 over 8 years of transit observations 2018A&A...618A..41F
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. A Neptune-mass planet traversing the habitable zone around HD 180617 2018A&A...618A.115K
    Mass determination of the 1:3:5 near-resonant planets transiting GJ 9827 (K2-135) 2018A&A...618A.116P
    Radial velocity follow-up of GJ1132 with HARPS. A precise mass for planet b and the discovery of a second planet 2018A&A...618A.142B
    Aerosols and Water Ice in Jupiter’s Stratosphere from UV-NIR Ground-based Observations 2018AJ....156..169L
    A Large Ground-based Observing Campaign of the Disintegrating Planet K2-22b 2018AJ....156..227C
    The Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Program for JWST 2018PASP..130k4402B
    A Framework for Prioritizing the TESS Planetary Candidates Most Amenable to Atmospheric Characterization 2018PASP..130k4401K
    SPECULOOS: a network of robotic telescopes to hunt for terrestrial planets around the nearest ultracool dwarfs 2018SPIE10700E..1ID
    The 1989 and 2015 outbursts of V404 Cygni: a global study of wind-related optical features 2018MNRAS.481.2646M
    Lithium in the Hyades L5 brown dwarf 2MASS J04183483+2131275 2018A&A...615L..12L
    The GTC exoplanet transit spectroscopy survey. IX. Detection of haze, Na, K, and Li in the super-Neptune WASP-127b 2018A&A...616A.145C
    Na I and Hα absorption features in the atmosphere of MASCARA-2b/KELT-20b 2018A&A...616A.151C
    44 Validated Planets from K2 Campaign 10 2018AJ....156...78L
    A transiting M-dwarf showing beaming effect in the field of Ruprecht 147 2018MNRAS.480.3864E
    Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - IV. New L subdwarfs, Gaia astrometry, population properties, and a blue brown dwarf binary 2018MNRAS.480.5447Z
    K2-260 b: a hot Jupiter transiting an F star, and K2-261 b: a warm Saturn around a bright G star 2018MNRAS.481..596J
    Fast spectrophotometry of WD 1145+017 2018MNRAS.481..703I
    Eyes on K2-3: A system of three likely sub-Neptunes characterized with HARPS-N and HARPS 2018A&A...615A..69D
    Kepler Object of Interest Network. I. First results combining ground- and space-based observations of Kepler systems with transit timing variations 2018A&A...615A..79V
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Wing asymmetries of Hα, Na I D, and He I lines 2018A&A...615A..14F
    The Penn State - Toruń Centre for Astronomy Planet Search stars. IV. Dwarfs and the complete sample 2018A&A...615A..31D
    Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - III. The halo transitional brown dwarfs 2018MNRAS.479.1383Z

    Related talks

    No related talks were found.

    Related conferences

    No related conferences were found.
    Eccentric exoplanet reveals how hot jupiters form
    Astronomers observe differences in sunrises and sunsets on a distant world
    Astronomers discover Earth-sized exoplanet orbiting ultra-cool star
    Astronomers spot a giant planet that’s as light as cotton candy
    Eva Villaver, winner of the Spanish Geographical Society Research Award 2023
    CARMENES exoplanet hunter scientific meeting
    The densest “Neptune” ever observed
    Astronomers find Earth-sized world potentially covered in volcanoes
    CARMENES project boosts the number of known planets in the solar neighbourhood
    ESPRESSO and CARMENES discover two potentially habitable exo-Earths around a star near the Sun
    James Webb telescope reveals an exoplanet atmosphere as never seen before
    Heaviest element yet detected in an exoplanet atmosphere
    Astronomers discover a planetary system with three super-Earths and two super-Mercuries
    A study shows that “water worlds” could be as common as Earths
    Gliese 486 b: a Rosetta stone for the study of exoplanets
    Two new rocky planets in the solar neighborhood
    Astronomers discover a four-planet system with a peculiar migration process
    A sub-Earth confirmed in the planetary system of the closest star to the Sun
    Study reveals that giant planets could reach "maturity" much earlier than previously thought
    Astronomers discover an ultra-light and super-fast sub-Earth orbiting a red dwarf
    IAC80 telescope detects faint transit of exoplanet WASP-156b
    A study offers new prospects for finding life outside the Earth
    A new super-Earth detected orbiting a red dwarf star
    Astronomers discover a surprising system of six exoplanets which orbit rhythmically
    Sucessful test of new technology which should help to discover “other Earths”
    Astronomers find a nearby system of exoplanets with a potentially inhabitable world
    ESPRESSO has its first light on the four telescopes of the VLT at the same time
    SARA SEAGER: “En 10 años tendremos la capacidad de encontrar vida en un exoplaneta”