Exoplanets and Astrobiology

    General
    Description

    The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable information about its physical properties, but also allowing to constrain the properties of the Solar system's planets within a more global context. The field is approaching to the important discovery of the first potentially habitable planets and encouraging more detailed studies of them. With the launching of upcoming related satellites like JWST, CHEOPS, TESS, ARIEL and PLATO, the exoplanets field faces a bright future.

    It is for this reason that this field is aid of, and at the same time promotes, the development of increasingly sensitive and stable instrumentation for both, ground-based telescopes and space missions. Our group is particularly prepared for these two fronts. On the one hand, during the last years we have developed observational and reduction techniques of exoplanet transits data for the ORM telescopes, ours being one of the most productive groups in the exploitation of GTC. On the other hand, all ESA space missions (present and future) related to exoplanets have one or more components of the project as CoIs. Within the frame of this project, we intend that IAC researchers maintain an advantageous position regarding the operation of OSIRIS and CanariCam, first light

    GTC's instruments, and participate in the construction, commissioning and operation of new instruments such as the high resolution optical spectrograph HORUS at GTC. The exploitation of the photometry and spectroscopy of transits with LIRIS at WHT is also one of our principal interests, especially in preparation for the installation in 2015 of EMIR on the GTC .

    To summarize, the project "Exoplanets and Astrobiology" will focus on these four action lines:

    1) The characterization of atmospheric and physical properties of exoplanets (GTC, WHT, ARIEL, HARPSN, CARMENES, ESPRESSO, etc. ..)

    2) The search and confirmation of exoplanets by transits techniques (CoRoT, Kepler, K2, CHEOPS, XO, LCOGT, W FC, DISH, etc. ..)

    3) The search and confirmation of exoplanet by radial velocity techniques (HARPSN, HORUS, LCOGT, SONG, CARMENES)

    4) Astrobiology

    Principal investigator
    Project staff
    1. Detection of He in the atmosphere of an exoplanet from the ground, published in Science
    2. Detection of a super-earth around Barnard star, published in Nature
    3. Detection of the first TESS planets, with several papers of high relevance
    4. Discovery of Na and Halpha features in the spectrum of KELT-20b with TNG
    5. Publication of the Handbook of Exoplanets, the most extensive work of reference in the field of exoplanets. The Handbook was edited by members of our group, and includes contributions by about 300 experts worldwide, including 12 members of IAC.

    Related publications

    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. A deep transfer learning method to determine T<SUB>eff</SUB> and [M/H] of target stars 2023A&A...673A.105B
    Detection of a high-velocity sodium feature on the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121 b 2023A&A...673A.125S
    Planetary system around LTT 1445A unveiled by ESPRESSO: Multiple planets in a triple M-dwarf system 2023A&A...673A..69L
    A new dynamical modeling of the WASP-47 system with CHEOPS observations 2023A&A...673A..42N
    Three Long-period Transiting Giant Planets from TESS 2023AJ....165..227B
    TOI-1442 b and TOI-2445 b: Two potentially rocky ultra-short period planets around M dwarfs 2023A&A...673A..32M
    Another shipment of six short-period giant planets from TESS 2023MNRAS.521.2765R
    The geometric albedo of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b measured with CHEOPS 2023A&A...672A..24K
    A puffy polar planet. The low density, hot Jupiter TOI-640 b is on a polar orbit 2023A&A...671A.164K
    Glancing through the debris disk: Photometric analysis of DE Boo with CHEOPS 2023A&A...671A.127B
    A full transit of v<SUP>2</SUP> Lupi d and the search for an exomoon in its Hill sphere with CHEOPS 2023A&A...671A.154E
    TOI-3235 b: A Transiting Giant Planet around an M4 Dwarf Star 2023ApJ...946L...4H
    Dynamical masses of two young transiting sub-Neptunes orbiting HD 63433 2023A&A...671A.163M
    TOI-836: A super-Earth and mini-Neptune transiting a nearby K-dwarf 2023MNRAS.520.3649H
    Temporal albedo variability in the phase curve of KELT-1b 2023A&A...671L...3P
    TOI-1055 b: Neptunian planet characterised with HARPS, TESS, and CHEOPS 2023A&A...671L...8B
    Hint of an exocomet transit in the CHEOPS light curve of HD 172555 2023A&A...671A..25K
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. A long-period planet around GJ 1151 measured with CARMENES and HARPS-N data 2023A&A...671A..50B
    Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRCam 2023Natur.614..653A
    Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec G395H 2023Natur.614..664A
    Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRISS 2023Natur.614..670F
    Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec PRISM 2023Natur.614..659R
    Characterization of a Set of Small Planets with TESS and CHEOPS and an Analysis of Photometric Performance 2023AJ....165..134O
    An Earth-sized Planet around an M5 Dwarf Star at 22 pc 2023AJ....165..131H
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Guaranteed time observations Data Release 1 (2016-2020) 2023A&A...670A.139R
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Variability on long timescales as seen in chromospheric indicators 2023A&A...670A..71F
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Wolf 1069 b: Earth-mass planet in the habitable zone of a nearby, very low-mass star 2023A&A...670A..84K
    Two temperate Earth-mass planets orbiting the nearby star GJ 1002 2023A&A...670A...5S
    Connecting photometric and spectroscopic granulation signals with CHEOPS and ESPRESSO 2023A&A...670A..24S
    Examining the orbital decay targets KELT-9 b, KELT-16 b, and WASP-4b, and the transit-timing variations of HD 97658 b 2023A&A...669A.124H
    TOI-969: a late-K dwarf with a hot mini-Neptune in the desert and an eccentric cold Jupiter 2023A&A...669A.109L
    Radial velocity confirmation of a hot super-Neptune discovered by TESS with a warm Saturn-mass companion 2023MNRAS.519.5637K
    Identification of carbon dioxide in an exoplanet atmosphere
    55 Cancri e's occultation captured with CHEOPS 2023A&A...669A..64D
    The EBLM project - IX. Five fully convective M-dwarfs, precisely measured with CHEOPS and TESS light curves 2023MNRAS.519.3546S
    HD 191939 revisited: New and refined planet mass determinations, and a new planet in the habitable zone 2023A&A...669A..40O
    Self-supervised clustering on image-subtracted data with deep-embedded self-organizing map 2023MNRAS.518..752M
    Discovery of TOI-1260d and the characterization of the multiplanet system 2023MNRAS.519.1437L
    HD 20329b: An ultra-short-period planet around a solar-type star found by TESS 2022A&A...668A.158M
    Characterization of the HD 108236 system with CHEOPS and TESS Confirmation of a fifth transiting planet 2022A&A...668A.117H

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