Exoplanets and Astrobiology

    General
    Description

    The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable information about its physical properties, but also allowing to constrain the properties of the Solar system's planets within a more global context. The field is approaching to the important discovery of the first potentially habitable planets and encouraging more detailed studies of them. With the launching of upcoming related satellites like JWST, CHEOPS, TESS, ARIEL and PLATO, the exoplanets field faces a bright future.

    It is for this reason that this field is aid of, and at the same time promotes, the development of increasingly sensitive and stable instrumentation for both, ground-based telescopes and space missions. Our group is particularly prepared for these two fronts. On the one hand, during the last years we have developed observational and reduction techniques of exoplanet transits data for the ORM telescopes, ours being one of the most productive groups in the exploitation of GTC. On the other hand, all ESA space missions (present and future) related to exoplanets have one or more components of the project as CoIs. Within the frame of this project, we intend that IAC researchers maintain an advantageous position regarding the operation of OSIRIS and CanariCam, first light

    GTC's instruments, and participate in the construction, commissioning and operation of new instruments such as the high resolution optical spectrograph HORUS at GTC. The exploitation of the photometry and spectroscopy of transits with LIRIS at WHT is also one of our principal interests, especially in preparation for the installation in 2015 of EMIR on the GTC .

    To summarize, the project "Exoplanets and Astrobiology" will focus on these four action lines:

    1) The characterization of atmospheric and physical properties of exoplanets (GTC, WHT, ARIEL, HARPSN, CARMENES, ESPRESSO, etc. ..)

    2) The search and confirmation of exoplanets by transits techniques (CoRoT, Kepler, K2, CHEOPS, XO, LCOGT, W FC, DISH, etc. ..)

    3) The search and confirmation of exoplanet by radial velocity techniques (HARPSN, HORUS, LCOGT, SONG, CARMENES)

    4) Astrobiology

    Principal investigator
    Project staff
    1. Detection of He in the atmosphere of an exoplanet from the ground, published in Science
    2. Detection of a super-earth around Barnard star, published in Nature
    3. Detection of the first TESS planets, with several papers of high relevance
    4. Discovery of Na and Halpha features in the spectrum of KELT-20b with TNG
    5. Publication of the Handbook of Exoplanets, the most extensive work of reference in the field of exoplanets. The Handbook was edited by members of our group, and includes contributions by about 300 experts worldwide, including 12 members of IAC.

    Related publications

    TOI-1452 b: SPIRou and TESS Reveal a Super-Earth in a Temperate Orbit Transiting an M4 Dwarf 2022AJ....164...96C
    The TESS-Keck Survey. XIII. An Eccentric Hot Neptune with a Similar-mass Outer Companion around TOI-1272 2022AJ....164...97M
    The polar orbit of the warm Neptune GJ 436b seen with VLT/ESPRESSO 2022A&A...663A.160B
    Physical properties and trigonometric distance of the peculiar dwarf WISE J181005.5−101002.3 2022A&A...663A..84L
    The TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Survey. I. Ten TESS Planets 2022AJ....164...70Y
    A novel framework for semi-Bayesian radial velocities through template matching 2022A&A...663A.143S
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Rotational variation in activity indicators of Ross 318, YZ CMi, TYC 3529-1437-1, and EV Lac 2022A&A...663A..68S
    The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Two Saturn-mass planets orbiting active stars 2022A&A...663A..48Q
    TOI-2119: a transiting brown dwarf orbiting an active M-dwarf from NASA's TESS mission 2022MNRAS.514.4944C
    Transit Timing Variations for AU Microscopii b and c 2022AJ....164...27W
    High-resolution transmission spectroscopy study of ultra-hot Jupiters HAT-P-57b, KELT-17b, KELT-21b, KELT-7b, MASCARA-1b, and WASP-189b 2022A&A...662A.101S
    TOI-1268b: The youngest hot Saturn-mass transiting exoplanet 2022A&A...662A.107S
    KMT-2021-BLG-1077L: The fifth confirmed multiplanetary system detected by microlensing 2022A&A...662A..70H
    A low-eccentricity migration pathway for a 13-h-period Earth analogue in a four-planet system 2022NatAs...6..736S
    Fundamental physics with ESPRESSO: Constraints on Bekenstein and dark energy models from astrophysical and local probes<SUP>*</SUP> 2022PhRvD.105l3507M
    Magnetism, rotation, and nonthermal emission in cool stars. Average magnetic field measurements in 292 M dwarfs 2022A&A...662A..41R
    The young HD 73583 (TOI-560) planetary system: two 10-M<SUB>⊕</SUB> mini-Neptunes transiting a 500-Myr-old, bright, and active K dwarf 2022MNRAS.514.1606B
    Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars - III. SPIRou near-infrared spectroscopy and CHEOPS photometry of the benchmark G0V star EBLM J0113+31 2022MNRAS.513.6042M
    The TESS-Keck Survey: Science Goals and Target Selection 2022AJ....163..297C
    Analysis of Early Science observations with the CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) using PYCHEOPS 2022MNRAS.514...77M
    TOI-1696: A Nearby M4 Dwarf with a 3 R <SUB>⊕</SUB> Planet in the Neptunian Desert 2022AJ....163..298M
    TOI-2046b, TOI-1181b, and TOI-1516b, three new hot Jupiters from TESS: planets orbiting a young star, a subgiant, and a normal star 2022MNRAS.513.5955K
    The TESS-Keck Survey. XI. Mass Measurements for Four Transiting Sub-Neptunes Orbiting K Dwarf TOI-1246 2022AJ....163..293T
    A Close-in Puffy Neptune with Hidden Friends: The Enigma of TOI 620 2022AJ....163..269R
    Detection of CO emission lines in the dayside atmospheres of WASP-33b and WASP-189b with GIANO 2022A&A...661L...6Y
    OGLE-2016-BLG-1093Lb: A Sub-Jupiter-mass Spitzer Planet Located in the Galactic Bulge 2022AJ....163..254S
    TOI-1670 b and c: An Inner Sub-Neptune with an Outer Warm Jupiter Unlikely to Have Originated from High-eccentricity Migration 2022AJ....163..225T
    A Radial Velocity Study of the Planetary System of π Mensae: Improved Planet Parameters for π Mensae c and a Third Planet on a 125 Day Orbit 2022AJ....163..223H
    Radio emission in a nearby, ultra-cool dwarf binary: A multifrequency study 2022A&A...660A..65C
    A Possible Alignment Between the Orbits of Planetary Systems and their Visual Binary Companions 2022AJ....163..207C
    CaRM: Exploring the chromatic Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. The cases of HD 189733b and WASP-127b 2022A&A...660A..52C
    Investigation of the upper atmosphere in ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b with high-resolution spectroscopy 2022PASJ...74..225K
    Nodal precession of WASP-33b for 11 yr by Doppler tomographic and transit photometric observations 2022MNRAS.512.4404W
    Black Mirror: The impact of rotational broadening on the search for reflected light from 51 Pegasi b with high resolution spectroscopy 2022A&A...659A.121S
    A Second Planet Transiting LTT 1445A and a Determination of the Masses of Both Worlds 2022AJ....163..168W
    Moderately misaligned orbit of the warm sub-Saturn HD 332231 b 2022A&A...659A..44S
    Transit timing variations of AU Microscopii b and c 2022A&A...659L...7S
    The atmosphere and architecture of WASP-189 b probed by its CHEOPS phase curve 2022A&A...659A..74D
    A tentative detection of He I in the atmosphere of GJ 1214 b 2022A&A...659A..55O
    Metallicities in M dwarfs: Investigating different determination techniques 2022A&A...658A.194P

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    CARMENES project boosts the number of known planets in the solar neighbourhood
    ESPRESSO and CARMENES discover two potentially habitable exo-Earths around a star near the Sun
    James Webb telescope reveals an exoplanet atmosphere as never seen before
    Heaviest element yet detected in an exoplanet atmosphere
    Astronomers discover a planetary system with three super-Earths and two super-Mercuries
    A study shows that “water worlds” could be as common as Earths
    Gliese 486 b: a Rosetta stone for the study of exoplanets
    Two new rocky planets in the solar neighborhood
    Astronomers discover a four-planet system with a peculiar migration process
    A sub-Earth confirmed in the planetary system of the closest star to the Sun
    Study reveals that giant planets could reach "maturity" much earlier than previously thought
    Astronomers discover an ultra-light and super-fast sub-Earth orbiting a red dwarf
    IAC80 telescope detects faint transit of exoplanet WASP-156b
    A study offers new prospects for finding life outside the Earth
    A new super-Earth detected orbiting a red dwarf star
    Astronomers discover a surprising system of six exoplanets which orbit rhythmically
    Sucessful test of new technology which should help to discover “other Earths”
    Astronomers find a nearby system of exoplanets with a potentially inhabitable world
    ESPRESSO has its first light on the four telescopes of the VLT at the same time
    SARA SEAGER: “En 10 años tendremos la capacidad de encontrar vida en un exoplaneta”